The Stone of Zoheleth is a significant landmark mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the events surrounding the succession of King David. This stone is referenced in 1 Kings 1:9, where Adonijah, the son of David, attempts to usurp the throne by proclaiming himself king. The passage reads: "Adonijah sacrificed sheep, oxen, and fattened cattle near the Stone of Zoheleth, which is beside En-rogel. He invited all his brothers, the king’s sons, and all the men of Judah, the king’s servants."

Location and Significance

The Stone of Zoheleth is located near En-rogel, a well-known spring situated on the boundary between the tribal territories of Judah and Benjamin, near Jerusalem. The name "Zoheleth" is often interpreted to mean "serpent" or "crawling thing," possibly indicating a stone with a serpentine shape or a place associated with serpents. The exact location of the Stone of Zoheleth is not definitively known today, but it is traditionally identified with a site near the modern-day village of Silwan, southeast of the Old City of Jerusalem.

Historical Context

The event at the Stone of Zoheleth is pivotal in the narrative of King David's succession. Adonijah, the fourth son of David, sought to establish himself as king during David's old age and declining health. By holding a sacrificial feast at this prominent location, Adonijah aimed to garner support from key figures in the kingdom, including his brothers and the men of Judah. However, his actions were not sanctioned by David, Nathan the prophet, or Zadok the priest, who were instrumental in ensuring Solomon's rightful succession to the throne.

Theological Implications

The incident at the Stone of Zoheleth underscores themes of divine sovereignty and the fulfillment of God's promises. Despite Adonijah's attempt to seize power, the narrative demonstrates that God's will prevails through the anointing of Solomon as king. This event highlights the importance of adhering to God's chosen leadership and the consequences of attempting to subvert divine plans.

Cultural and Ritualistic Aspects

The act of sacrificing at the Stone of Zoheleth reflects the cultural and religious practices of the time, where significant political and social events were often accompanied by sacrificial rituals. These sacrifices were intended to invoke divine favor and legitimize claims to leadership. Adonijah's choice of this location for his feast suggests its prominence and possibly its association with royal or religious activities.

Biblical Cross-References

The narrative of Adonijah's rebellion and the subsequent anointing of Solomon is further detailed in 1 Kings 1:5-53. This passage provides insight into the political dynamics of David's court and the role of key figures such as Bathsheba, Nathan, and Benaiah in securing Solomon's kingship. The events at the Stone of Zoheleth serve as a backdrop to the unfolding drama of divine intervention and the establishment of the Davidic dynasty.

In summary, the Stone of Zoheleth is a notable biblical landmark associated with a critical moment in Israel's history. Its mention in the context of Adonijah's failed coup highlights the interplay between human ambition and divine providence in the biblical narrative.