Introduction:
Shilo'ah, often referred to as Siloam in the New Testament, is a significant location in biblical history, primarily known for its association with a water source in Jerusalem. The name "Shilo'ah" is derived from the Hebrew root meaning "to send," which is fitting given its role as a conduit for water. This entry explores the biblical references and historical significance of Shilo'ah, drawing from scriptural accounts and archaeological findings.

Biblical References:
Shilo'ah is mentioned in the Old Testament, notably in the book of Isaiah. Isaiah 8:6 states, "Because this people has rejected the gently flowing waters of Shiloah and rejoiced in Rezin and the son of Remaliah." This passage highlights the symbolic significance of Shilo'ah's waters, representing God's provision and peace, which the people of Judah had spurned in favor of political alliances.

In the New Testament, Shilo'ah is referred to as the Pool of Siloam. John 9:7 recounts Jesus' miracle of healing a man born blind: "Then He told him, 'Go, wash in the Pool of Siloam' (which means Sent). So the man went and washed, and came back seeing." This miracle underscores the theme of spiritual enlightenment and the transformative power of faith in Christ.

Historical and Archaeological Context:
The Pool of Siloam was part of an ancient water system in Jerusalem, crucial for the city's water supply. It was fed by the Gihon Spring through Hezekiah's Tunnel, an impressive engineering feat from the reign of King Hezekiah (circa 8th century BC). This tunnel was constructed to secure Jerusalem's water supply during the Assyrian siege, as described in 2 Kings 20:20 and 2 Chronicles 32:30.

Archaeological excavations have uncovered the remains of the Pool of Siloam, confirming its historical existence and providing insights into its construction and use. The pool served not only as a practical resource but also held religious significance, particularly during the Feast of Tabernacles, when water from the pool was used in ceremonial rituals.

Theological Significance:
Shilo'ah, as a symbol of God's provision, serves as a reminder of the importance of relying on divine guidance rather than human alliances or strength. The gentle flow of its waters contrasts with the tumultuous political landscape of ancient Judah, emphasizing the peace and security found in obedience to God.

In the New Testament, the Pool of Siloam's association with Jesus' miracle highlights the theme of spiritual sight and the revelation of truth through Christ. The act of washing in the pool symbolizes purification and the opening of one's eyes to the reality of Jesus as the Messiah.

Conclusion:
While Shilo'ah is a specific geographical location, its biblical references carry profound spiritual lessons. It serves as a testament to God's enduring provision and the transformative power of faith, themes that resonate throughout the biblical narrative.Shilo'ah (1 Occurrence)

Isaiah 8:6
Forasmuch as this people hath refused the waters of Shiloah that go softly, and rejoiceth with Rezin and Remaliah's son;
(See RSV)

Shilo'ah (1 Occurrence)
Shilo'ah. Shiloah, Shilo'ah. Shiloh . Multi-Version Concordance
Shilo'ah (1 Occurrence). Isaiah 8:6 Forasmuch as this people hath ...
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Shiloah (1 Occurrence)

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Shiloh (34 Occurrences)

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