The Shemi'daites are a lesser-known group mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. They are identified as descendants of Shemidah, a son of Manasseh, who was one of the sons of Joseph, the eleventh son of Jacob. The Shemi'daites are part of the larger tribal confederation of Manasseh, one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Biblical References:

The primary reference to the Shemi'daites is found in the Book of Numbers, which provides a census of the tribes of Israel during their wilderness journey. In Numbers 26:30-32 , the text states: "These were the descendants of Gilead: the Iezerite clan from Iezer, the Helekite clan from Helek, the Asrielite clan from Asriel, the Shechemite clan from Shechem, the Shemidaite clan from Shemida, and the Hepherite clan from Hepher."

This passage situates the Shemi'daites within the broader context of the descendants of Gilead, who was a grandson of Manasseh. The Shemi'daites, therefore, are part of the genealogical lineage that traces back to Joseph, one of the patriarchs of Israel.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The tribe of Manasseh, to which the Shemi'daites belonged, was one of the two half-tribes that descended from Joseph, the other being Ephraim. Manasseh was unique in that it had territories on both sides of the Jordan River. The Shemi'daites, as part of this tribe, would have shared in the inheritance and responsibilities of the tribe of Manasseh.

The genealogical records in the Old Testament, such as those mentioning the Shemi'daites, serve to establish the identity and heritage of the Israelite tribes. These records were crucial for maintaining tribal boundaries, inheritance rights, and social structure within the nation of Israel.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of the Shemi'daites underscores the importance of lineage and covenant in the biblical narrative. The tribes of Israel, including the Shemi'daites, were seen as the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Each tribe played a role in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan for His people.

The Shemi'daites, though not prominent in biblical narratives, are a testament to the faithfulness of God in preserving the tribes of Israel. Their inclusion in the genealogical records highlights the comprehensive nature of God's covenant with His people, ensuring that each family and clan had a place in the history of Israel.

Conclusion:

While the Shemi'daites are not a major focus in the biblical text, their presence in the genealogical records of Numbers serves as a reminder of the intricate tapestry of families and tribes that make up the nation of Israel. As descendants of Manasseh, they are part of the broader narrative of God's chosen people, contributing to the rich history and heritage of the Israelites.Shemi'daites (1 Occurrence)

Numbers 26:32
and of Shemida, the family of the Shemidaites; and of Hepher, the family of the Hepherites.
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Shemi'daites (1 Occurrence)
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Shemidaites (1 Occurrence)

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