The concept of seeking secular judgment, particularly among believers, is addressed in the New Testament, specifically in the writings of the Apostle Paul. The issue arises when Christians, who are called to live in unity and love, resort to secular courts to resolve disputes among themselves. This practice is seen as a source of shame and a failure to uphold the principles of Christian community and witness.

Biblical Context

The primary scriptural reference concerning this topic is found in 1 Corinthians 6:1-8. Paul addresses the Corinthian church, expressing his dismay that believers are taking their disputes before secular judges rather than resolving them within the church. He writes:

"If any of you has a grievance against another, how dare he go to law before the unrighteous instead of before the saints! Do you not know that the saints will judge the world? And if you are to judge the world, are you not competent to judge trivial cases? Do you not know that we will judge angels? How much more the things of this life!" (1 Corinthians 6:1-3).

Paul emphasizes the future role of believers in judging the world and even angels, suggesting that they should be more than capable of handling earthly disputes. The use of secular courts is portrayed as a failure to live up to the calling and wisdom that believers possess through their faith.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, seeking secular judgment is seen as a lack of faith in the wisdom and authority of the church. It undermines the testimony of the Christian community, which is called to be a light to the world, demonstrating the transformative power of the Gospel. By turning to secular authorities, believers may inadvertently suggest that the church is incapable of administering justice or resolving conflicts, thus bringing shame upon the body of Christ.

Paul's admonition is rooted in the belief that the church, guided by the Holy Spirit, possesses the necessary discernment to address disputes. The failure to utilize this divine resource reflects poorly on the spiritual maturity of the community and its understanding of its identity in Christ.

Practical Considerations

In practical terms, the passage encourages believers to seek reconciliation and resolution within the church. This involves appointing wise and spiritually mature individuals to mediate and judge disputes. The goal is to maintain unity and peace, reflecting the love and forgiveness that are central to the Christian faith.

Moreover, the passage challenges believers to examine their motives and attitudes. Paul questions why they would not rather be wronged or cheated than bring shame upon the church by airing grievances before unbelievers (1 Corinthians 6:7). This radical call to selflessness and humility underscores the priority of preserving the witness of the church over personal rights or gains.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the Greco-Roman world, legal disputes were common, and the courts were often seen as arenas for public spectacle and personal gain. By contrast, the early Christian community was called to a higher standard, one that prioritized communal harmony and the integrity of their witness to the surrounding culture.

Paul's instructions reflect a counter-cultural stance, urging believers to embody the values of the Kingdom of God rather than conforming to the practices of the world. This call to distinctiveness is a recurring theme in the New Testament, where believers are exhorted to live in a manner worthy of their calling (Ephesians 4:1).

Conclusion

The shame of seeking secular judgment among believers is a significant issue that challenges the church to uphold its divine calling and witness. By resolving disputes internally, the church not only maintains its integrity but also demonstrates the power of the Gospel to transform lives and communities.