Topical Encyclopedia Sham'mua is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the Israelite exploration of Canaan and the genealogies of the tribes of Israel. The name Sham'mua is derived from the Hebrew root meaning "heard" or "hearing."1. Sham'mua, the Spy: Sham'mua is first introduced in the Book of Numbers as one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan. He represents the tribe of Reuben. Numbers 13:4 states, "These were their names: from the tribe of Reuben, Shammua son of Zaccur." As part of the reconnaissance mission, Sham'mua and the other spies were tasked with assessing the land's fertility, the strength of its inhabitants, and the fortifications of its cities. Despite the land's richness, ten of the spies, including Sham'mua, brought back a discouraging report, emphasizing the formidable nature of the Canaanite inhabitants. This report led to a rebellion among the Israelites, resulting in their prolonged wandering in the wilderness (Numbers 13:31-33). 2. Sham'mua, the Son of David: Another individual named Sham'mua is listed among the sons of King David. In 1 Chronicles 14:4, it is recorded, "These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon." Sham'mua, also known as Shimea in some translations, was one of David's sons born to him in Jerusalem. His mother was Bathsheba, making him a full brother to Solomon, who would later succeed David as king. While little is detailed about Sham'mua's life or deeds, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of David's lineage in the biblical narrative. 3. Sham'mua, the Levite: A third mention of Sham'mua occurs in the context of the post-exilic community. In Nehemiah 11:17, Sham'mua is identified as a Levite: "Mattaniah son of Mica, the son of Zabdi, the son of Asaph, the director who led in thanksgiving and prayer; Bakbukiah, second among his associates; and Abda son of Shammua, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun." This Sham'mua is part of the Levitical family responsible for the musical and liturgical aspects of worship in the restored temple in Jerusalem. His lineage traces back to Asaph, a prominent figure in the organization of temple worship during the time of David. In summary, the name Sham'mua appears in various contexts within the Old Testament, associated with the tribe of Reuben, the royal family of David, and the Levitical order. Each mention highlights different aspects of Israel's history, from the challenges of the wilderness journey to the establishment of worship practices in Jerusalem. Concordance Sham'mua (1 Occurrence)Nehemiah 11:17 Thesaurus Sham'mua (1 Occurrence)Sham'mua. Shammua, Sham'mua. Sham'mu-a . Multi-Version Concordance Sham'mua (1 Occurrence). Nehemiah 11:17 and Mattaniah the son ... /s/sham'mua.htm - 6k Shammua (6 Occurrences) Sham'mu-a (3 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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