Seleucia, an ancient city of significant historical and biblical relevance, is mentioned in the context of the early Christian church and the missionary journeys of the Apostle Paul. Located near the mouth of the Orontes River, Seleucia served as the seaport for the city of Antioch, one of the major centers of early Christianity. The city was founded by Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander the Great's generals, and became a prominent city in the Seleucid Empire.

Biblical Reference:

Seleucia is specifically mentioned in the Book of Acts as the departure point for Paul and Barnabas on their first missionary journey. Acts 13:4 states, "So Barnabas and Saul, sent forth by the Holy Spirit, went down to Seleucia and sailed from there to Cyprus." This passage highlights Seleucia's role as a strategic location for travel and trade, facilitating the spread of the Gospel to the Gentile world.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Seleucia was strategically positioned on the Mediterranean coast, approximately 16 miles from Antioch. Its harbor was crucial for commerce and military operations, making it a vital link between the inland city of Antioch and the wider Roman world. The city's fortifications and infrastructure underscored its importance as a military and economic hub.

Cultural and Religious Significance:

As a Hellenistic city, Seleucia was characterized by Greek culture and influence, which permeated its architecture, language, and religious practices. The city's diverse population included Greeks, Romans, Jews, and other ethnic groups, creating a melting pot of cultural and religious ideas. This diversity provided fertile ground for the early Christian message, which emphasized unity and salvation for all people.

Role in Early Christianity:

Seleucia's proximity to Antioch, a major center of early Christianity, positioned it as a key location in the spread of the Christian faith. Antioch was the base from which Paul and Barnabas launched their missionary efforts, and Seleucia served as the gateway for their travels. The city's role in the missionary journeys underscores the early church's commitment to fulfilling the Great Commission, as instructed by Jesus in Matthew 28:19-20.

Archaeological Insights:

Archaeological excavations in the region have uncovered remnants of Seleucia's ancient harbor, city walls, and other structures, providing insights into its historical significance. These findings help to corroborate the biblical narrative and offer a glimpse into the daily life and operations of this once-thriving city.

In summary, Seleucia's mention in the Book of Acts highlights its strategic importance in the early church's missionary activities. Its role as a departure point for Paul and Barnabas underscores the city's significance in the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire.Seleu'cia (1 Occurrence)

Acts 13:4
These, indeed, then, having been sent forth by the Holy Spirit, went down to Seleucia, thence also they sailed to Cyprus,
(See RSV)

Seleu'cia (1 Occurrence)
Seleu'cia. Seleucia, Seleu'cia. Seleucidae . Multi-Version Concordance
Seleu'cia (1 Occurrence). Acts 13:4 These, indeed, then, having ...
/s/seleu'cia.htm - 6k

Seleucia (1 Occurrence)

/s/seleucia.htm - 10k

Seleucidae
Seleucidae. Seleu'cia, Seleucidae. Seleucus . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ...
se-lu'-si-de. See SELEUCUS. Seleu'cia, Seleucidae. Seleucus . Reference
/s/seleucidae.htm - 6k

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