The concept of rejecting authority is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, often depicted as a rebellion against God's established order and commandments. This rejection can manifest in various forms, including disobedience to divine commands, resistance to divinely appointed leaders, and the refusal to acknowledge God's sovereignty.

Old Testament Instances

1. Adam and Eve: The first instance of rejecting divine authority is found in Genesis 3, where Adam and Eve disobey God's command not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. This act of rebellion introduces sin into the world and results in their expulsion from the Garden of Eden.

2. The Israelites in the Wilderness: The Israelites frequently rejected God's authority during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. In Numbers 14:9, Joshua and Caleb urge the people not to rebel against the LORD, yet the Israelites persist in their disobedience, leading to their prolonged wandering in the wilderness.

3. Korah's Rebellion: In Numbers 16, Korah, Dathan, and Abiram lead a rebellion against Moses and Aaron, questioning their leadership and, by extension, God's authority. The earth swallows the rebels as a divine judgment, underscoring the seriousness of rejecting God's appointed leaders.

4. The Kings of Israel and Judah: Many kings of Israel and Judah rejected God's authority by turning to idolatry and leading the people astray. For instance, 1 Kings 16:30-33 describes how King Ahab did more evil in the eyes of the LORD than all who were before him, by serving Baal and erecting an altar for him.

New Testament Teachings

1. Jesus' Authority: The New Testament presents Jesus as the ultimate authority, yet He faced rejection from the religious leaders of His time. In John 1:11, it is stated, "He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him." The rejection of Jesus' authority culminates in His crucifixion, an act that paradoxically fulfills God's redemptive plan.

2. Apostolic Authority: The apostles, as Christ's appointed messengers, also faced rejection. In 2 Corinthians 10:8, Paul defends his authority, stating, "For even if I boast somewhat excessively about the authority the Lord gave us for building you up rather than tearing you down, I will not be ashamed."

3. Warnings Against False Teachers: The New Testament warns against those who reject apostolic teaching and promote false doctrines. Jude 1:8 describes such individuals as those who "reject authority and slander celestial beings."

4. Submission to Governing Authorities: Romans 13:1-2 instructs believers to submit to governing authorities, as they are established by God. "Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves."

Theological Implications

Rejection of authority in the biblical context is often equated with a rejection of God Himself. It is seen as a fundamental aspect of human sinfulness and rebellion. The Bible consistently calls for submission to God's authority, recognizing His sovereignty and the order He has established. This submission is not only a matter of obedience but also an acknowledgment of God's rightful place as Creator and Lord.