Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, and Parmenas are four of the seven men chosen by the early Christian community in Jerusalem to serve as deacons, as recorded in the Book of Acts. Their selection is a significant event in the early Church, highlighting the importance of service and the equitable distribution of resources among believers.

Biblical Account:

The account of their selection is found in Acts 6:1-6. The early Church was experiencing rapid growth, and with it came challenges, particularly in the fair distribution of food to widows. The Hellenistic Jews raised a complaint against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. To address this issue, the apostles called together the disciples and said, "It is not desirable for us to neglect the word of God in order to wait on tables" (Acts 6:2). They proposed the selection of seven men of good repute, full of the Spirit and wisdom, to take on this responsibility.

The community chose Stephen, Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas of Antioch, a convert to Judaism. These men were presented to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them, commissioning them for service (Acts 6:5-6).

Roles and Significance:

The selection of these men, including Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, and Parmenas, is often seen as the establishment of the diaconate, a ministry of service within the Church. Their role was to ensure the fair distribution of resources, allowing the apostles to focus on prayer and the ministry of the word. This division of labor was crucial for the effective functioning and growth of the early Church.

Names and Backgrounds:

· Prochorus: His name, of Greek origin, means "leader of the dance" or "chorus leader." Tradition holds that he later became a bishop and was a companion of the Apostle John.

· Nicanor: His name means "victorious" in Greek. Little else is known about him from the biblical text or early Church tradition.

· Timon: His name means "honorable" or "worthy" in Greek. Like Nicanor, there is limited information about his life and ministry beyond his role in Acts 6.

· Parmenas: His name means "abiding" or "faithful" in Greek. Early Church tradition suggests he may have suffered martyrdom, but details are sparse.

Theological Implications:

The appointment of these men underscores the early Church's commitment to unity and care for all members, regardless of cultural or linguistic background. It reflects the biblical principle of servant leadership, where those in positions of authority are called to serve others, following the example of Christ. The inclusion of Hellenistic Jews in leadership roles also highlights the Church's embrace of diversity within the body of Christ.

The account of Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, and Parmenas serves as a reminder of the importance of addressing practical needs within the Church community, ensuring that spiritual growth is accompanied by acts of love and service.