Introduction

The concept of preparation for famine is a recurring theme in the Bible, illustrating the importance of foresight, wisdom, and reliance on God's provision. Throughout Scripture, various narratives and teachings highlight how individuals and communities prepared for times of scarcity, often under divine guidance. These accounts serve as instructive examples for believers, emphasizing the virtues of prudence, stewardship, and faith.

Joseph's Preparation in Egypt

One of the most detailed accounts of preparation for famine is found in the account of Joseph in the Book of Genesis. Joseph, sold into slavery by his brothers, eventually rises to a position of power in Egypt. Through divine revelation, he interprets Pharaoh's dreams, which foretell seven years of abundance followed by seven years of severe famine. Joseph advises Pharaoh to store surplus grain during the years of plenty to prepare for the coming scarcity.

Genesis 41:34-36 records Joseph's counsel: "Let Pharaoh take action and appoint commissioners over the land to take a fifth of the harvest of Egypt during the seven years of abundance. Under the authority of Pharaoh, let them collect all the excess food during these good years that are coming, and let them store up grain under Pharaoh’s control, to be kept in the cities for food. This food will be a reserve for the land during the seven years of famine that will occur in the land of Egypt, so that the country will not be ravaged by the famine."

Joseph's strategic planning not only saves Egypt but also surrounding nations, including his own family, from starvation. This narrative underscores the importance of heeding divine wisdom and acting with diligence and foresight.

The Famine in Canaan

In the Book of Genesis, another instance of famine occurs during the time of Abraham. Genesis 12:10 states, "Now there was a famine in the land, and Abram went down to Egypt to live there for a while, because the famine was severe." Abraham's journey to Egypt during the famine reflects a reliance on God's guidance and provision, even when circumstances necessitate temporary relocation.

Elijah and the Widow of Zarephath

In 1 Kings 17, the prophet Elijah encounters a widow in Zarephath during a time of drought and famine. Despite her meager resources, the widow is instructed by Elijah to prepare a small meal for him first, with the promise that her jar of flour and jug of oil will not run dry until the Lord sends rain upon the land. This miraculous provision, as described in 1 Kings 17:14 , "For this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘The jar of flour will not be exhausted and the jug of oil will not run dry until the day the LORD sends rain on the face of the earth,’" highlights God's faithfulness in sustaining those who trust in Him.

The Famine in Jerusalem

In the New Testament, the early church also faced the challenge of famine. Acts 11:28-29 recounts a prophecy by Agabus, who "stood up and predicted by the Spirit that a great famine would sweep across the entire Roman world. (This happened during the reign of Claudius.) So the disciples, each according to his ability, decided to send relief to the brothers living in Judea." The response of the early Christians demonstrates communal support and generosity, as they prepared to aid those affected by the famine.

Biblical Principles for Preparation

The biblical accounts of preparation for famine emphasize several key principles:

1. Divine Guidance: Seeking and heeding God's direction is paramount. Joseph's interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams and Elijah's instructions to the widow illustrate the importance of divine insight in preparing for future challenges.

2. Prudence and Stewardship: The act of storing surplus during times of abundance, as seen in Joseph's administration, highlights the value of prudent management and stewardship of resources.

3. Faith and Trust: The widow of Zarephath's obedience and the early church's response to famine reflect a deep trust in God's provision and a willingness to act in faith.

4. Community Support: The early Christians' decision to send relief to those in need underscores the importance of communal care and support during times of crisis.

These principles, drawn from Scripture, offer timeless wisdom for believers facing the uncertainties of life, encouraging a balanced approach of practical preparation and unwavering faith in God's providence.