Definition and Nature
Prayer of intercession is a form of prayer where an individual, known as an intercessor, petitions God on behalf of others. This selfless act is rooted in love and compassion, seeking divine intervention, guidance, or blessing for individuals, communities, or nations. Intercession is a vital aspect of Christian prayer life, reflecting the heart of Christ, who continually intercedes for believers.

Biblical Foundation
The practice of intercession is deeply embedded in Scripture. One of the earliest examples is found in Genesis 18:22-33, where Abraham intercedes for Sodom, pleading with God to spare the city for the sake of the righteous. This passage highlights the boldness and persistence required in intercessory prayer.

Moses is another prominent intercessor. In Exodus 32:11-14, Moses pleads with God to relent from His anger against the Israelites after they worship the golden calf. His intercession is marked by a deep concern for God's reputation and the well-being of the people.

The New Testament further emphasizes intercession. In 1 Timothy 2:1, Paul urges, "First of all, then, I urge that petitions, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving be offered for everyone." This instruction underscores the importance of interceding for all people, including leaders and authorities.

Christ as the Ultimate Intercessor
Jesus Christ is the ultimate model of intercession. His earthly ministry was marked by prayers for others, as seen in John 17, where He prays for His disciples and all future believers. Hebrews 7:25 affirms His ongoing intercessory role: "Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them."

Role of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit also plays a crucial role in intercession. Romans 8:26-27 states, "In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know how we ought to pray, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groans too deep for words." The Spirit aids believers in prayer, aligning their petitions with God's will.

Characteristics of Effective Intercession
Effective intercession is characterized by several key elements:

1. Faith and Trust: Intercessors must have faith in God's power and willingness to act. James 5:16b declares, "The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail."

2. Persistence: Like the persistent widow in Luke 18:1-8, intercessors are encouraged to pray continually and not lose heart.

3. Alignment with God's Will: Intercessory prayers should seek alignment with God's will, as Jesus taught in the Lord's Prayer (Matthew 6:10).

4. Love and Compassion: Genuine intercession stems from love and a desire for others' well-being, reflecting the heart of Christ.

Examples of Intercessory Prayer in the Early Church
The early church was marked by a strong commitment to intercessory prayer. Acts 12:5 records the church earnestly praying for Peter's release from prison, resulting in a miraculous deliverance. This example illustrates the power of corporate intercession.

Conclusion
The prayer of intercession is a profound expression of Christian love and faith, inviting believers to participate in God's redemptive work in the world. Through intercession, Christians join Christ in His ongoing ministry, standing in the gap for others and seeking God's mercy and grace on their behalf.