The concept of "Partakers of the Divine Nature" is rooted in the New Testament, specifically in the Second Epistle of Peter. This theological idea is significant in Christian thought, emphasizing the transformative relationship between believers and God through Jesus Christ.

Biblical Foundation

The primary scriptural reference for this concept is found in 2 Peter 1:3-4 : "His divine power has given us everything we need for life and godliness through the knowledge of Him who called us by His own glory and excellence. Through these He has given us His precious and magnificent promises, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine nature, now that you have escaped the corruption in the world caused by evil desires."

Theological Significance

1. Divine Power and Provision: The passage begins by acknowledging that God's divine power provides believers with all that is necessary for life and godliness. This provision is not merely material but deeply spiritual, equipping believers to live in a manner that reflects God's holiness and righteousness.

2. Knowledge of God: The knowledge of God is central to becoming partakers of the divine nature. This knowledge is not merely intellectual but relational, involving a deep, personal acquaintance with God's character and will as revealed through Jesus Christ.

3. Precious Promises: The promises of God are described as "precious and magnificent," underscoring their immense value and reliability. These promises are the means by which believers are drawn into a deeper participation in God's nature, offering assurance and hope.

4. Escape from Corruption: The call to partake in the divine nature is juxtaposed with the escape from worldly corruption. This corruption is linked to evil desires, highlighting the moral and ethical transformation that accompanies participation in the divine nature.

5. Moral and Spiritual Transformation: Becoming partakers of the divine nature involves a profound transformation. It is a process of sanctification, where believers are progressively conformed to the image of Christ, reflecting His virtues and character.

Historical and Doctrinal Context

Historically, the idea of partaking in the divine nature has been a point of reflection and discussion among theologians. The early Church Fathers, such as Athanasius and Irenaeus, emphasized the transformative aspect of salvation, where believers are united with Christ and share in His divine life. This concept is often associated with the doctrine of theosis or divinization, particularly in Eastern Orthodox theology, though it is also recognized in Western Christian thought.

Practical Implications

For believers, the call to be partakers of the divine nature is both an invitation and a challenge. It invites Christians to live in intimate fellowship with God, drawing on His strength and wisdom. It challenges them to reject worldly desires and to pursue holiness, embodying the virtues of faith, goodness, knowledge, self-control, perseverance, godliness, brotherly kindness, and love, as outlined in 2 Peter 1:5-7.

Conclusion

The concept of partaking in the divine nature is a profound aspect of Christian theology, emphasizing the transformative power of God's promises and the believer's call to holiness. Through the knowledge of God and His promises, Christians are invited to share in His divine life, escaping the corruption of the world and reflecting His glory in their lives.