In the biblical tradition, the priestly garments hold significant importance, symbolizing holiness, service, and the distinct role of the priesthood in Israelite worship. While much attention is given to the high priest's attire, the garments worn by other priests also carry profound meaning and function within the religious practices of ancient Israel.

Priestly Tunics (Ketonet): The basic garment worn by all priests was the tunic, a long, white linen robe. Exodus 28:40 states, "For Aaron’s sons you are to make tunics, sashes, and headbands, for glory and beauty." The tunic served as a foundational piece of the priestly attire, representing purity and righteousness. The white linen symbolized the priests' role in maintaining the sanctity of the tabernacle and later the temple.

Sashes (Avnet): The sash, or belt, was worn over the tunic. Exodus 28:40 also mentions the sashes, which were intricately woven and served both a practical and symbolic purpose. The sash helped secure the tunic and represented readiness for service, as the priests were always prepared to perform their duties in the sanctuary.

Headbands (Migba'ot): The headbands, or caps, were another essential component of the priestly garments. These were made of fine linen and worn by the regular priests, as described in Exodus 28:40. The headbands signified the priests' consecration and dedication to God, setting them apart for their sacred duties.

Linen Undergarments (Miknesei Vad): According to Exodus 28:42, the priests were also required to wear linen undergarments: "Make linen undergarments to cover their bare flesh, extending from the waist to the thighs." These undergarments ensured modesty and were a reminder of the need for purity in approaching God.

Footwear: While the Bible does not provide explicit details about the footwear of the priests, it is generally understood that they served barefoot within the holy precincts, as a sign of reverence and humility before God. This practice is inferred from God's command to Moses at the burning bush in Exodus 3:5, "Do not come any closer. Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground."

Symbolism and Function: The garments of the priests were not merely functional; they were imbued with deep symbolic meaning. Each piece of clothing was designed to reflect the holiness and glory of God, as well as the sanctified role of the priesthood. The uniformity of the priests' attire underscored the unity and order within the worship of Yahweh, emphasizing the collective responsibility of the priesthood to mediate between God and the people.

New Testament Reflection: In the New Testament, the concept of priestly garments finds its fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ, the ultimate High Priest. Hebrews 4:14-16 speaks of Jesus as the great High Priest who has passed through the heavens, offering believers direct access to God. The priestly garments, therefore, serve as a foreshadowing of the perfect mediation accomplished by Christ, who clothes believers in His righteousness.

The priestly garments, including those worn by the regular priests, were integral to the worship and religious life of Israel. They served as a constant reminder of the holiness required to approach God and the special calling of those who ministered in His presence.