The oppression of the Israelites is a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament, reflecting periods when the chosen people of God faced subjugation and hardship under foreign powers. This oppression often served as a consequence of Israel's disobedience to God's commandments and a catalyst for their eventual deliverance and return to faithfulness.

Egyptian Bondage

The most notable instance of oppression is the Israelites' bondage in Egypt, as described in the Book of Exodus. The Israelites, initially welcomed in Egypt during the time of Joseph, grew numerous and strong, which led to fear among the Egyptians. A new Pharaoh, who did not know Joseph, subjected them to harsh slavery. Exodus 1:13-14 states, "They worked the Israelites ruthlessly and made their lives bitter with hard labor in brick and mortar and with all kinds of work in the fields; in all their hard labor, the Egyptians used them ruth