Topical Encyclopedia
Herod the Great's Temple, often referred to as the Second Temple, was a grand reconstruction of the original temple built by Zerubbabel. Herod, known for his ambitious building projects, began the renovation around 20-19 BC, aiming to restore the temple to its former glory and beyond. This temple became a central place of worship and a symbol of Jewish identity and faith.
The beauty and magnificence of Herod's Temple were renowned, particularly its stones. The Gospel of Mark records the disciples' awe at the temple's construction: "As Jesus was leaving the temple, one of His disciples said to Him, 'Teacher, look at the magnificent stones and buildings!'" (
Mark 13:1). These stones were not only large but also expertly crafted, contributing to the temple's reputation as an architectural marvel of the ancient world.
The historian Josephus provides additional insight into the temple's grandeur, describing the stones as white and strong, some measuring up to 40 feet in length. The temple's exterior was adorned with gold, which reflected the sun's rays, making it a dazzling sight from a distance. This opulence was not merely for aesthetic purposes but also served to honor God, reflecting the glory and majesty attributed to Him by the Jewish people.
The Gospel of Luke also highlights the temple's beauty, noting the disciples' admiration: "Some of His disciples were remarking how the temple was adorned with beautiful stones and consecrated gifts" (
Luke 21:5). These consecrated gifts included offerings and decorations that further enhanced the temple's splendor.
Despite its beauty, Jesus prophesied the temple's destruction, a prediction fulfilled in AD 70 when the Romans, led by Titus, razed it to the ground. This event marked a significant turning point in Jewish history, as the temple had been the focal point of Jewish worship and sacrifice.
Herod's Temple, with its very beautiful stones, remains a testament to the architectural and cultural achievements of the period. It serves as a historical reminder of the Jewish people's devotion and the transient nature of earthly structures in contrast to the eternal nature of God's kingdom.
Nave's Topical Index
Mark 13:1And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples said to him, Master, see what manner of stones and what buildings are here!
Nave's Topical IndexLuke 21:5
And as some spoke of the temple, how it was adorned with goodly stones and gifts, he said,
Nave's Topical Index
Resources
Was it God's desire for Israel to worship Him in a temple in Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the meaning and significance of the Temple Mount? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the significance of Ezekiel's temple? | GotQuestions.orgTemple: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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