Topical Encyclopedia Moses, one of the most prominent figures in the Bible, is known for leading the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage. However, his journey as a leader began with significant hesitation and doubt. This episode is primarily recorded in the book of Exodus, chapters 3 and 4, where Moses encounters God in the form of a burning bush on Mount Horeb.The Call of Moses In Exodus 3:1-10, God calls Moses to deliver the Israelites from slavery. The Lord appears to Moses in a flame of fire from within a bush that is not consumed. God reveals His identity as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and expresses His awareness of the Israelites' suffering in Egypt. He commissions Moses to confront Pharaoh and lead His people to freedom. Moses' Hesitation Despite the divine encounter, Moses exhibits reluctance and self-doubt. His hesitation is marked by several objections: 1. Identity and Authority: Moses questions his own adequacy for the task, asking, "Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?" (Exodus 3:11). This reflects his insecurity and lack of confidence in his ability to fulfill such a monumental mission. 2. Knowledge of God: Moses is concerned about how to respond if the Israelites question the identity of the God who sent him. God reassures him with the declaration, "I AM WHO I AM" (Exodus 3:14), emphasizing His eternal and self-existent nature. 3. Doubt of Acceptance: Moses fears that the Israelites will not believe him or listen to his voice. In response, God provides him with miraculous signs, such as turning his staff into a serpent and making his hand leprous and then restoring it (Exodus 4:1-7). 4. Lack of Eloquence: Moses protests his inadequacy in speech, claiming, "I am slow of speech and tongue" (Exodus 4:10). God counters this by reminding Moses that He is the Creator of the mouth and promises to help him speak and teach him what to say. 5. Request for Another: Ultimately, Moses pleads with God to send someone else, revealing his deep-seated reluctance (Exodus 4:13). In response, God appoints Aaron, Moses' brother, to be his spokesperson, thus accommodating Moses' hesitance while still holding him to his calling. God's Assurance Throughout Moses' objections, God provides assurance and promises His presence and power: · Divine Presence: God assures Moses, "I will certainly be with you" (Exodus 3:12), promising His guidance and support throughout the mission. · Signs and Wonders: The miraculous signs given to Moses serve as divine authentication of his mission, intended to convince both the Israelites and Pharaoh of God's power and authority. · Provision of Help: By appointing Aaron as Moses' mouthpiece, God addresses Moses' concern about his speaking ability, ensuring that Moses is not alone in his task. · Promise of Success: God foretells the eventual success of the mission, promising that the Israelites will be freed and will worship Him on the very mountain where Moses received his call (Exodus 3:12). Moses' initial hesitation and God's patient assurance highlight the theme of divine empowerment and the sufficiency of God's presence in overcoming human weakness. This narrative serves as a powerful reminder of God's faithfulness and His ability to equip those He calls, regardless of their perceived inadequacies. Subtopics Iconoclasm: Destroyed by Moses Moses is a Herdsman for Jethro in the Desert of Horeb Moses with Aaron Assembles the Leaders of Israel Moses with his Wife and Sons, he Leaves Jethro to Perform his Mission in Egypt Moses: A Levite and Son of Amram Moses: Appoints Joshua As his Successor Moses: Benedictions of Last Benediction Upon the Twelve Tribes Moses: Benedictions of Upon the People Moses: Character of Called the Man of God Moses: Character of Complainings of Moses: Character of God Spoke To, As a Man to his Friend Moses: Character of Impatience of Moses: Character of Magnanimity of, Toward Eldad and Medad Moses: Character of Magnified of God Moses: Character of Meekness of Moses: Character of Obedience of Moses: Character of Respected and Feared Moses: Character of Unaspiring Moses: Commissioned As Leader of the Israelites Moses: Composes a Song for the People of Israel on Their Deliverance from Pharaoh Moses: Crosses the Red Sea; Pharaoh and his Army are Destroyed Moses: Discovered and Adopted by the Daughter of Pharaoh Moses: Has the Vision of the Burning Bush Moses: Hidden in a Small Basket Moses: His Controversy With his Wife on Account of Circumcision Moses: His Loyalty to his Race Moses: His Rod Miraculously Turned Into a Serpent, and his Hand Was Made Leprous, and Then Restored Moses: Institutes a System of Government Moses: Jealousy of Aaron and Miriam Toward Moses: Joined by his Family in the Wilderness Moses: Joins Himself to Jethro, Priest of Midian Moses: Learned in all the Wisdom of Egypt Moses: Meets Aaron in the Wilderness Moses: Mourning For, Thirty Days in the Plains of Moab Moses: Not Permitted to Enter Canaan, But Views the Land from Atop Mount Pisgah Moses: People Complain Against Moses and Aaron Moses: Present With Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration Moses: Rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram Against Moses: Receives Comfort and Assurance from the Lord Moses: Rejected by Pharaoh; Hardships of the Israelites Increased Moses: Renews his Appeal to Pharaoh Moses: Reproves Aaron For: Irregularity in the offerings Moses: Reproves Aaron For: Making the Golden Calf Moses: Secures the Deliverance of the People and Leads Them out of Egypt Moses: Takes the Life of an Egyptian Taskmaster Moses: Under Divine Direction Brings Plagues Upon the Land of Egypt Mutiny: Israelites Against Moses Related Terms |