Meth'eg-am'mah
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Meth'eg-am'mah is a term found in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of King David's military conquests. The name appears in 2 Samuel 8:1, where it is mentioned in relation to David's victory over the Philistines. The Berean Standard Bible translates this passage as follows: "Some time later, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Metheg-ammah from the hand of the Philistines."

Etymology and Meaning

The term "Meth'eg-am'mah" is often translated as "bridle of the mother city" or "bridle of the metropolis." The Hebrew word "meth'eg" refers to a bridle or a bit, which is used to control a horse, while "am'mah" can mean "mother" or "chief city." This suggests a symbolic meaning, indicating control or dominion over a significant city or region.

Historical and Geographical Context

Meth'eg-am'mah is generally understood to refer to the city of Gath, one of the five major Philistine cities. Gath was a significant urban center and a stronghold of Philistine power. By capturing Meth'eg-am'mah, David effectively gained control over a key strategic location, thereby weakening the Philistine hold on the region.

The capture of Meth'eg-am'mah is part of a broader narrative of David's military campaigns, which established Israel as a dominant power in the region. This victory is one of several that demonstrate God's favor upon David, as he expanded the borders of Israel and secured peace for the nation.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the capture of Meth'eg-am'mah underscores the theme of divine providence and the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel. David's victories are seen as a testament to God's faithfulness and His covenant with Israel. The subjugation of the Philistines, long-time adversaries of Israel, symbolizes the triumph of God's chosen people over their enemies.

Furthermore, the control of Meth'eg-am'mah can be viewed as a foreshadowing of the ultimate establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel. David's military successes, including the capture of strategic locations like Meth'eg-am'mah, paved the way for the establishment of a united and prosperous kingdom under his rule.

Biblical Cross-References

The account of David's conquest of Meth'eg-am'mah is paralleled in 1 Chronicles 18:1, which provides a similar narrative of David's victories over the Philistines. The Chronicler's account emphasizes the divine assistance granted to David, highlighting the theological theme of God's sovereignty and support for His anointed king.

In summary, Meth'eg-am'mah represents more than just a military victory; it is a symbol of divine favor and the unfolding of God's plan for Israel through the leadership of King David.
Concordance
Meth'eg-am'mah (1 Occurrence)

2 Samuel 8:1
And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them; and David took Metheg-ammah out of the hand of the Philistines.
(See RSV)

Thesaurus
Meth'eg-am'mah (1 Occurrence)
Meth'eg-am'mah. Metheg-ammah, Meth'eg-am'mah. Method . Multi-Version
Concordance Meth'eg-am'mah (1 Occurrence). 2 Samuel 8:1 And ...
/m/meth'eg-am'mah.htm - 6k

Metheg-ammah (1 Occurrence)
Metheg-ammah. Methegammah, Metheg-ammah. Meth'eg-am'mah . Easton's Bible
Dictionary Bridle of the mother, a figurative name for ...
/m/metheg-ammah.htm - 8k

Method (2 Occurrences)

/m/method.htm - 7k

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