Merai'oth
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Merai'oth is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the priestly line, specifically within the tribe of Levi. His name, which may mean "rebellious" or "bitter," appears in several passages of the Old Testament, highlighting his role in the lineage of the priesthood.

Genealogical References:

Merai'oth is first mentioned in the genealogical records of the Levites. In 1 Chronicles 6:6-7 , we read: "Ahitub was the father of Zadok, Zadok was the father of Ahimaaz, Ahimaaz was the father of Azariah, Azariah was the father of Johanan, Johanan was the father of Azariah (who served as priest in the temple that Solomon built in Jerusalem), Azariah was the father of Amariah, Amariah was the father of Ahitub, Ahitub was the father of Zadok, Zadok was the father of Shallum, Shallum was the father of Hilkiah, Hilkiah was the father of Azariah, Azariah was the father of Seraiah, and Seraiah was the father of Jehozadak." In this lineage, Merai'oth is identified as the father of Amariah, who is an ancestor of the high priestly line that served in the temple.

Priestly Lineage:

Merai'oth's significance is primarily tied to his position within the priestly lineage. As a descendant of Levi, he is part of the tribe set apart for religious duties and temple service. The Levites, and particularly the descendants of Aaron, were entrusted with the sacred responsibilities of worship, sacrifice, and maintaining the holiness of the tabernacle and later the temple.

Role in the High Priesthood:

The line of Merai'oth is crucial in understanding the continuity of the high priesthood in Israel. His descendants, including Amariah and later figures like Zadok, played pivotal roles in the religious life of the nation. Zadok, for instance, was a prominent priest during the reigns of David and Solomon and was instrumental in the establishment of the temple worship in Jerusalem.

Historical Context:

The period in which Merai'oth lived is not explicitly detailed in the biblical text, but his placement in the genealogies suggests he lived during the time of the judges or the early monarchy. This was a formative period for the Israelite nation, as they transitioned from a loose confederation of tribes to a centralized kingdom under Saul, David, and Solomon.

Theological Significance:

Merai'oth's inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. The careful documentation of priestly lines reflects the emphasis on maintaining the purity and continuity of the priesthood, which was central to Israel's covenant relationship with God. The priests served as mediators between God and the people, and their genealogical integrity was vital for the legitimacy of their service.

In summary, Merai'oth is a figure whose primary significance lies in his role within the priestly lineage, contributing to the continuity and legitimacy of the high priesthood in ancient Israel. His mention in the genealogies serves as a testament to the enduring importance of the Levitical line in the religious and cultural life of the nation.
Concordance
Merai'oth (7 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 6:6
and Uzzi begot Zerahiah, and Zerahiah begot Meraioth;
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 6:7
Meraioth begot Amariah, and Amariah begot Ahitub;
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 6:52
Meraioth his son, Amariah his son, Ahitub his son;
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 9:11
and Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;
(See RSV)

Ezra 7:3
the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth,
(See RSV)

Nehemiah 11:11
Seraiah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God,
(See RSV)

Nehemiah 12:15
of Harim, Adna; of Meraioth, Helkai;
(See RSV)

Thesaurus
Merai'oth (7 Occurrences)
Merai'oth. Meraioth, Merai'oth. Meran . Multi-Version Concordance
Merai'oth (7 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 6:6 and Uzzi begot Zerahiah ...
/m/merai'oth.htm - 7k

Meraioth (7 Occurrences)

/m/meraioth.htm - 9k

Meran
Meran. Merai'oth, Meran. Merari . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia MERAN.
me'-ran. See MERRAN. Merai'oth, Meran. Merari . Reference Bible.
/m/meran.htm - 6k

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