Mary's act of worship is a profound demonstration of devotion and reverence towards Jesus Christ, as recorded in the New Testament. This event is primarily documented in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and John, each providing unique details that enrich the understanding of this significant moment.

Biblical Account

The most detailed account of Mary's act of worship is found in the Gospel of John. In John 12:1-8 , it is recorded that six days before the Passover, Jesus arrived in Bethany, where Lazarus, whom He had raised from the dead, lived. A dinner was given in Jesus' honor, and during this meal, Mary, the sister of Lazarus and Martha, took a pound of expensive perfume made of pure nard. She anointed Jesus' feet and wiped them with her hair, and the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume.

In Matthew 26:6-13 and Mark 14:3-9 , the event is similarly described, though the focus is on the anointing of Jesus' head. These accounts emphasize the value of the perfume, noting that it could have been sold for a large sum of money. The disciples, particularly Judas Iscariot, criticized this act as wasteful, suggesting that the money could have been given to the poor. However, Jesus defended Mary, stating, "She has done a beautiful thing to Me" (Matthew 26:10) and "She has anointed My body beforehand for burial" (Mark 14:8).

Theological Significance

Mary's act of worship is rich in theological significance. It is an expression of her deep love and gratitude towards Jesus, who had previously raised her brother Lazarus from the dead. Her willingness to use such an expensive perfume signifies the value she places on her relationship with Christ, prioritizing spiritual devotion over material wealth.

The anointing also holds prophetic significance. Jesus Himself interprets Mary's actions as preparation for His impending death and burial. This foreshadows the sacrificial nature of His mission and highlights the awareness of His followers, particularly Mary, of the gravity of the events to come.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The act of anointing in biblical times was often associated with consecration and honor. By anointing Jesus, Mary acknowledges His messianic identity and divine authority. The use of her hair to wipe His feet further symbolizes humility and submission, as a woman's hair was considered her glory (1 Corinthians 11:15). Mary's actions thus reflect a heart of worship that is both humble and extravagant.

Criticism and Defense

The criticism from Judas and the other disciples underscores a common tension between practical concerns and acts of worship. Jesus' defense of Mary highlights the importance of discerning the spiritual significance of worship acts, even when they defy conventional wisdom. His statement, "The poor you will always have with you, but you will not always have Me" (Matthew 26:11), underscores the unique and irreplaceable opportunity to honor Him in that moment.

Legacy

Mary's act of worship has left a lasting legacy within Christian tradition. Jesus declared, "Truly I tell you, wherever this gospel is preached throughout the world, what she has done will also be told, in memory of her" (Matthew 26:13). This pronouncement ensures that her devotion is eternally remembered as an exemplary model of worship and love for Christ.