Overview:
Ma-azi'ah is a name found within the genealogical and priestly records of the Old Testament. It is associated with one of the priestly divisions established by King David for the service of the temple. The name Ma-azi'ah is believed to mean "Yahweh is a refuge" or "Yahweh is a shelter," reflecting the protective and nurturing character of God as understood in the Hebrew tradition.

Biblical References:
The primary reference to Ma-azi'ah is found in 1 Chronicles 24:18, where it is listed as the twenty-fourth division of the priestly courses. The division of the priesthood into twenty-four courses was a significant organizational effort by King David, intended to ensure that the temple service was conducted with order and regularity. This division system allowed for a structured rotation of priestly duties, ensuring that the worship and sacrifices in the temple were maintained consistently.

1 Chronicles 24:18 states: "the twenty-third to Delaiah, and the twenty-fourth to Maaziah."

Historical Context:
The division of the priesthood into courses is attributed to the time of King David, who sought to establish a stable and enduring system for temple worship. This organization was crucial for the functioning of the temple, especially as the Israelites transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to a more settled existence in the Promised Land. The priestly courses were responsible for various aspects of temple service, including sacrifices, offerings, and maintaining the sacred space.

Role in Temple Worship:
As the head of the twenty-fourth division, Ma-azi'ah would have been responsible for leading his group of priests in their assigned duties during their appointed time of service. Each division served in the temple for one week at a time, twice a year, in addition to major festivals when all divisions were present. This system ensured that the temple was always staffed with priests who were prepared to carry out the necessary rituals and ceremonies.

Theological Significance:
The name Ma-azi'ah, meaning "Yahweh is a refuge," underscores a central theme in the Hebrew Scriptures: the protective and sustaining nature of God. This theme is echoed throughout the Psalms and the prophetic writings, where God is often depicted as a shelter and stronghold for His people. The priestly role, as exemplified by Ma-azi'ah and his division, was to mediate this divine protection and presence to the people of Israel through the temple rituals.

Legacy:
While Ma-azi'ah is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, the mention of his division highlights the importance of the priestly system in maintaining the spiritual life of Israel. The division of the priesthood into courses ensured that the worship of Yahweh was conducted with reverence and continuity, reflecting the order and holiness that God desired for His people. The legacy of Ma-azi'ah and the other priestly divisions is seen in the enduring emphasis on worship, order, and the centrality of God's presence in the life of the community.Ma-azi'ah (2 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 24:18
the twenty-third to Delaiah, the twenty-fourth to Maaziah.
(See RSV)

Nehemiah 10:8
Maaziah, Bilgai, Shemaiah; these were the priests.
(See RSV)

Ma-azi'ah (2 Occurrences)
Ma-azi'ah. Maaziah, Ma-azi'ah. Mabdai . Multi-Version Concordance
Ma-azi'ah (2 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 24:18 the twenty-third ...
/m/ma-azi'ah.htm - 6k

Maaziah (2 Occurrences)

/m/maaziah.htm - 7k

Mabdai
Mabdai. Ma-azi'ah, Mabdai. Mabnabedai . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia MABDAI.
mab'-da-i. See MAMDAI. Ma-azi'ah, Mabdai. Mabnabedai . Reference Bible
/m/mabdai.htm - 6k

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