Lysanias is a historical figure mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the Gospel of Luke. He is identified as a tetrarch during the time of John the Baptist's ministry. The reference to Lysanias provides a chronological marker for the events described in the Gospel, situating them within the broader historical and political context of the region.

Biblical Reference:

Lysanias is mentioned in Luke 3:1 : "In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene."

Historical Context:

The mention of Lysanias as tetrarch of Abilene is significant for understanding the political landscape of the time. Abilene was a region located in the vicinity of Mount Hermon, north of Galilee. The title "tetrarch" indicates that Lysanias was a ruler of a quarter of a region, a common practice in the Roman Empire to divide territories for administrative purposes.

The historical Lysanias referred to in Luke is often associated with a later period than the Lysanias known from other historical sources, such as Josephus, who mentions a Lysanias who ruled Chalcis and was executed around 36 BC. This has led to some debate among scholars regarding the identity and timeline of the Lysanias mentioned in the Gospel of Luke. However, it is generally accepted that the Lysanias in Luke 3:1 is a different individual, possibly a descendant or another ruler with the same name, who governed during the early first century AD.

Significance in the Gospel of Luke:

The inclusion of Lysanias in Luke's account serves to anchor the narrative in a specific historical timeframe, emphasizing the historical reliability of the Gospel. By listing various political figures, Luke provides a detailed backdrop for the ministry of John the Baptist and the subsequent emergence of Jesus Christ. This approach underscores the Gospel's intent to present an orderly and factual account of the events surrounding the life and ministry of Jesus, as stated in Luke 1:3-4.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Lysanias, along with other rulers, highlights the fulfillment of God's plan within the historical and political realities of the time. It underscores the sovereignty of God in orchestrating the events of history to bring about the coming of the Messiah. The political figures mentioned, including Lysanias, serve as a reminder that God's redemptive work unfolds within the context of human history, involving real people and places.

In summary, Lysanias is a minor yet significant figure in the New Testament, providing historical context for the Gospel of Luke and illustrating the intersection of divine purpose with human history.Lysa'ni-as (1 Occurrence)

Luke 3:1
And in the fifteenth year of the government of Tiberius Caesar -- Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod tetrarch of Galilee, and Philip his brother, tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene --
(See RSV)

Lysa'ni-as (1 Occurrence)
Lysa'ni-as. Lysanias, Lysa'ni-as. Lysanius . Multi-Version Concordance
Lysa'ni-as (1 Occurrence). Luke 3:1 And in the fifteenth ...
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Lysanias (1 Occurrence)

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Lysanius (1 Occurrence)

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