Topical Encyclopedia Etymology and Meaning Kir'iath-je'arim, often translated as "City of Forests" or "City of Woods," is a significant location in biblical history. The name reflects its geographical setting, likely surrounded by wooded areas. It is also referred to as Baalah and Baale-judah in certain biblical passages. Biblical References and Historical Significance Kir'iath-je'arim is first mentioned in the context of the boundary descriptions of the tribal allotments in the Book of Joshua. It is situated on the border of the tribe of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin. Joshua 15:9-10 describes its location: "Then the border extended from the top of the mountain to the spring of the waters of Nephtoah, and proceeded to the cities of Mount Ephron. Then it curved to Baalah (that is, Kir'iath-je'arim)." One of the most notable events associated with Kir'iath-je'arim is the temporary resting place of the Ark of the Covenant. After the Ark was returned by the Philistines, it was brought to the house of Abinadab in Kir'iath-je'arim, where it remained for twenty years. 1 Samuel 7:1-2 states, "So the men of Kir'iath-je'arim came for the Ark of the LORD and took it into the house of Abinadab on the hill. They consecrated his son Eleazar to guard the Ark of the LORD. And from that day a long time passed, twenty years in all, and the whole house of Israel lamented after the LORD." The Ark's presence in Kir'iath-je'arim marked a period of spiritual renewal and longing for the Israelites, as they sought to return to the LORD after a time of neglect and idolatry. This period set the stage for the eventual anointing of King David, who later moved the Ark to Jerusalem. Role in Israel's Monarchical History During the reign of King David, Kir'iath-je'arim played a crucial role in the religious consolidation of Israel. David sought to bring the Ark from Kir'iath-je'arim to Jerusalem, establishing the city as the religious and political center of the nation. This event is recorded in 1 Chronicles 13:5-6 : "So David assembled all the Israelites, from the Shihor River in Egypt to Lebo-hamath, to bring the Ark of God from Kir'iath-je'arim. And David and all Israel went up to Baalah of Judah (that is, Kir'iath-je'arim) to bring up from there the Ark of God the LORD, who is enthroned between the cherubim—the Ark that is called by the Name." Prophetic and Post-Exilic References Kir'iath-je'arim is mentioned in the prophetic literature as well. In Jeremiah 26:20, the prophet Uriah, who prophesied against Jerusalem, is said to be from Kir'iath-je'arim. This indicates the town's continued existence and relevance during the prophetic era. In the post-exilic period, Kir'iath-je'arim is listed among the towns where the returning exiles settled, as recorded in Nehemiah 7:29. This highlights its enduring presence in the history of Israel and its role in the restoration of the Jewish community after the Babylonian exile. Archaeological Insights Modern archaeological efforts have identified Kir'iath-je'arim with the site of Deir el-Azar, located west of Jerusalem. Excavations have revealed evidence of ancient occupation, including fortifications and artifacts that align with the biblical narrative. These findings provide a tangible connection to the historical and biblical significance of Kir'iath-je'arim. Theological Implications Kir'iath-je'arim serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of reverence for His presence. The Ark's sojourn in this town underscores the centrality of worship and obedience in the life of Israel. The narrative of Kir'iath-je'arim invites reflection on the themes of repentance, renewal, and the rightful place of God in the community of His people. Concordance Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)Joshua 9:17 Joshua 15:9 Joshua 15:60 Joshua 18:14 Joshua 18:15 Joshua 18:28 Judges 18:12 1 Samuel 6:21 1 Samuel 7:1 1 Samuel 7:2 1 Chronicles 2:50 1 Chronicles 2:52 1 Chronicles 2:53 1 Chronicles 13:5 1 Chronicles 13:6 2 Chronicles 1:4 Nehemiah 7:29 Jeremiah 26:20 Thesaurus Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)Kir'iath-je'arim. Kiriath-jearim, Kir'iath-je'arim. Kiriathsannah . Multi-Version Concordance Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences). ... /k/kir'iath-je'arim.htm - 11k Ma'haneh-dan (2 Occurrences) Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences) Kiriathsannah Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |