Introduction:
Jesse is a significant figure in the Bible, primarily known as the father of King David, one of the most prominent kings of Israel. His lineage is crucial in the biblical narrative, as it establishes the genealogical line leading to Jesus Christ, the Messiah. Jesse's account is primarily found in the books of 1 Samuel and 1 Chronicles, with additional references in the prophetic and New Testament writings.

Genealogy and Family:
Jesse was the son of Obed and the grandson of Boaz and Ruth, a Moabite woman who converted to the faith of Israel (Ruth 4:17-22). This lineage is significant as it highlights God's inclusive plan for salvation, incorporating Gentiles into His covenant people. Jesse lived in Bethlehem, a town in the territory of Judah, which later became known as the City of David.

Jesse had eight sons, with David being the youngest (1 Samuel 16:10-11). His other sons included Eliab, Abinadab, and Shammah, among others. Jesse also had two daughters, Zeruiah and Abigail, who were the mothers of notable biblical figures Joab, Abishai, Asahel, and Amasa (1 Chronicles 2:16-17).

Role in David's Anointing:
Jesse's most significant biblical role is in the anointing of David as king. When God rejected Saul as king over Israel, He sent the prophet Samuel to Jesse's house to anoint one of his sons as the next king (1 Samuel 16:1). Jesse presented his sons to Samuel, starting with the eldest, Eliab, but God chose David, the youngest, who was tending sheep at the time. The Lord instructed Samuel, "Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart" (1 Samuel 16:7). David was anointed in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon him from that day forward (1 Samuel 16:13).

Jesse's Legacy:
Jesse's legacy is primarily carried through his son David, who became a central figure in Israel's history. David's reign established Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel, and his lineage was prophesied to bring forth the Messiah. The prophet Isaiah refers to the "stump of Jesse," indicating that from Jesse's line, a new branch would emerge, symbolizing the coming of Christ (Isaiah 11:1).

In the New Testament, Jesse is mentioned in the genealogies of Jesus Christ, affirming the fulfillment of the messianic prophecies. Matthew 1:5-6 and Luke 3:32 both trace Jesus' lineage through David, the son of Jesse, underscoring the divine plan of redemption through this family line.

Symbolism and Prophetic Significance:
Jesse's name and lineage carry symbolic and prophetic significance throughout Scripture. The "root of Jesse" is a messianic title used to describe Jesus Christ, emphasizing His rightful claim to the throne of David and His role as the Savior of both Jews and Gentiles. Romans 15:12 quotes Isaiah, saying, "The Root of Jesse will appear, One who will arise to rule over the Gentiles; in Him the Gentiles will put their hope" .

Conclusion:
Jesse's role in the biblical narrative, though not extensively detailed, is pivotal due to his connection to David and the messianic line. His account exemplifies God's sovereign choice and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through seemingly ordinary individuals and families.

The Story of David
... That father, whose name was Jesse, was one of the chief men of the town,
and David was the youngest of all his sons. There were ...
//christianbookshelf.org/steedman/david the shepherd boy/the story of david.htm

The Shepherd-King
... fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Beth-lehemite: for
I have provided Me a king among his sons.2. And Samuel said, How can I go? ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the shepherd-king.htm

Early Days
... There is no trace of Jesse having servants; his youngest child does menial work;
the present which he sends to his king when David goes to court was simple ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/the life of david/ii early days.htm

Holy Scripture in the New Testament, Even in Its Very First Verse ...
... Surely none other than Abraham's, since Christ is "the seed of Abraham;" none other
than Jesse's, since Christ is the blossom of "the stem of Jesse;" none ...
/.../tertullian/ on the flesh of christ/chapter xxii holy scripture in the.htm

Hymn for the Epiphany
... Behold the Flower of David shine, Of Jesse's root the Branch benign: The sceptre
spread with blossoms rare Wields o'er the world its lordship fair. ...
/.../prudentius/the hymns of prudentius/xii hymn for the epiphany.htm

Differences in Judgment About Water Baptism, no Bar to Communion ...
... VINDICATED. HERE IS ALSO MR. HENRY JESSE'S JUDGMENT IN THE CASE, FULLY DECLARING
THE DOCTRINE I HAVE ASSERTED. BY JOHN BUNYAN. 'Should ...
/.../the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/differences in judgment about water.htm

The Call of David
... The Treasury of Sacred Song. Book First CCCLVIII THE CALL OF DAVID. Latest born
of Jesse's race, Wonder lights thy bashful face,. While the Prophet's gifted oil ...
/.../palgrave/the treasury of sacred song/ccclviii the call of david.htm

How Bright Appears the Morning Star
... With mercy beaming from afar; The host of heaven rejoices; O Righteous Branch, O
Jesse's Rod! Thou Son of man and Son of God! We, too, will lift our voices: ...
/.../sundays after epiphany 98 how.htm

All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name
... Crown Him, ye martyrs of our God,. Who from his altar call: Extol the Stem-of-Jesse's
rod,. And crown Him Lord of all! Hail Him, the Heir of David's line,. ...
/.../ascension day 192 all hail.htm

The Story of David, the Shepherd Boy
... Judah. There find a man named Jesse, for I have chosen a king among his
sons.". ... Lord. And call Jesse and his sons to the sacrifice. ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of david the.htm

Jesse's (4 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Jesse's (4 Occurrences). 2 Samuel 20:1 Now there
happened to be there a base fellow, whose name was Sheba ...
/j/jesse's.htm - 7k

Nahash (9 Occurrences)
...Jesse's wife had apparently been first married to this man, to whom she bore Abigail
and Zeruiah, who were thus David's sisters, but only on the mother's side ...
/n/nahash.htm - 14k

Jesse (45 Occurrences)
... The phrase "stem of Jesse" is used for the family of David (Isaiah 11:1), and "root
of Jesse" for the Messiah (Isaiah 11:10; Revelation 5:5). Jesse was a man ...
/j/jesse.htm - 32k

Jest (1 Occurrence)

/j/jest.htm - 7k

David (1052 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Beloved, the eighth and youngest son of Jesse, a citizen
of Bethlehem. His father seems to have been a man in humble life. ...
/d/david.htm - 93k

What does it mean that God looks at the heart (1 Samuel 16:7)? | GotQuestions.org

Who was David in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How old was David when he was anointed, fought Goliath, became king, died? | GotQuestions.org

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus