Introduction

The phrase "How Pleasant to Live in Harmony!" is derived from Psalm 133, a short yet profound psalm attributed to King David. This psalm is a celebration of unity among God's people and is often cited in discussions about the importance of harmony within the Christian community. The psalm emphasizes the beauty and divine blessing that accompany unity, making it a significant topic in biblical teachings on community and fellowship.

Biblical Context

Psalm 133 is part of the Songs of Ascents, a collection of psalms (Psalms 120-134) that were sung by Hebrew pilgrims as they ascended to Jerusalem for the annual feasts. The psalm reads:

"Behold, how good and how pleasant it is
when brothers live together in harmony!
It is like fine oil on the head,
running down on the beard,
running down Aaron’s beard
over the collar of his robes.
It is like the dew of Hermon
falling on the mountains of Zion.
For there the LORD has bestowed the blessing of life forevermore." (Psalm 133:1-3)

Theological Significance

The psalm begins with an exclamation of the goodness and pleasantness of unity among brethren. This unity is not merely the absence of conflict but a deep, spiritual harmony that reflects the character of God. The imagery used in the psalm—oil and dew—symbolizes the richness and life-giving nature of such unity.

1. Oil on Aaron's Beard: The anointing oil represents consecration and the presence of the Holy Spirit. Aaron, as the high priest, was anointed with oil, signifying his role as a mediator between God and the people. The oil running down his beard and robes illustrates the abundance and overflow of God's blessing when His people dwell in unity.

2. Dew of Hermon: Mount Hermon, known for its heavy dew, symbolizes refreshing and life-giving moisture. The dew's descent upon the mountains of Zion signifies the refreshing and sustaining power of unity among God's people. Just as dew nourishes the land, harmony among believers nourishes the spiritual community.

Practical Implications

The call to live in harmony is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, emphasizing the importance of love, forgiveness, and mutual respect among believers. In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul echoes this sentiment in his letters, urging Christians to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace (Ephesians 4:3).

1. Church Community: Unity within the church is essential for effective ministry and witness. A harmonious community reflects the love of Christ and serves as a powerful testimony to the world.

2. Family and Relationships: The principles of unity apply to family dynamics and personal relationships. Living in harmony requires humility, patience, and a willingness to prioritize the well-being of others.

3. Cultural and Social Contexts: In a world often marked by division and strife, the biblical call to unity challenges believers to transcend cultural and social barriers, fostering reconciliation and peace.

Conclusion

Psalm 133's depiction of unity as both good and pleasant underscores its value in the eyes of God. The imagery of oil and dew highlights the richness and vitality that harmony brings to the community of believers. As Christians strive to live in harmony, they embody the love and grace of God, inviting His blessings upon their lives and communities.