Topical Encyclopedia Hen'adad is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the post-exilic period of Israel's history, specifically during the rebuilding of Jerusalem and its temple. The name Hen'adad means "favor of Hadad" or "grace of Hadad," with Hadad being a name associated with a storm and fertility god in ancient Near Eastern cultures. However, in the biblical context, Hen'adad is recognized as a leader among the Levites, a tribe set apart for religious duties and temple service.Biblical References: Hen'adad is mentioned in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, which detail the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon and the subsequent efforts to restore Jerusalem and its temple. 1. Ezra 3:9 : "Jeshua and his sons and brothers joined together with Kadmiel and his sons, the descendants of Judah, and with the sons of Hen'adad and their sons and brothers—all Levites—to supervise those working on the house of God." In this passage, the sons of Hen'adad are listed among the Levites who took on the responsibility of overseeing the work on the temple. This highlights their role in the spiritual and communal life of the returning exiles, emphasizing the importance of the Levites in maintaining the religious practices and traditions of Israel. 2. Nehemiah 3:18 : "Next to him, their fellow Levites carried out repairs under Binnui son of Hen'adad, ruler of half the district of Keilah." Here, Binnui, identified as a son of Hen'adad, is noted for his leadership in the rebuilding efforts of Jerusalem's walls. This indicates that the family of Hen'adad held significant positions of authority and responsibility during this critical period of restoration. 3. Nehemiah 10:9 : "The Levites: Jeshua son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Hen'adad, Kadmiel," In this verse, Binnui is again mentioned as a signatory of the covenant renewal led by Nehemiah. This covenant was a solemn commitment by the leaders, Levites, and people to follow the Law of God, underscoring the spiritual renewal accompanying the physical rebuilding. Historical and Theological Context: The period of the return from Babylonian exile was marked by a strong emphasis on religious reform and the re-establishment of Jewish identity centered around the temple and the Law of Moses. The Levites, including the family of Hen'adad, played a crucial role in this process. Their involvement in the construction and dedication of the temple, as well as their participation in covenant renewal, reflects their commitment to restoring the worship of Yahweh according to the traditions handed down through generations. The mention of Hen'adad and his descendants in these key activities highlights the continuity of Levitical service and the importance of leadership in guiding the community back to faithfulness. The rebuilding efforts were not merely physical but were deeply intertwined with spiritual renewal, as the people sought to re-establish their covenant relationship with God. Significance: Hen'adad and his family exemplify the dedication and leadership required during a pivotal time in Israel's history. Their contributions to the rebuilding of the temple and the walls of Jerusalem symbolize the restoration of both the physical and spiritual life of the Jewish people. Through their service, the Levites helped to ensure that the worship of God remained central to the identity and mission of the post-exilic community. Concordance Hen'adad (4 Occurrences)Ezra 3:9 Nehemiah 3:18 Nehemiah 3:24 Nehemiah 10:9 Thesaurus Hen'adad (4 Occurrences)Hen'adad. Henadad, Hen'adad. Hence . Multi-Version Concordance Hen'adad (4 Occurrences). Ezra 3:9 Then stood Jeshua with his sons ... /h/hen'adad.htm - 7k Henadad (4 Occurrences) Hence (47 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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