The phrase "Great Terror and Darkness" is a significant biblical motif that appears in the context of divine encounters and covenantal revelations. It is most notably found in the account of Abram's covenant with God in Genesis 15. This event is pivotal in the narrative of God's promises to Abram, later named Abraham, and serves as a profound moment of divine-human interaction.

Biblical Context

In Genesis 15, God reaffirms His covenant with Abram, promising him numerous descendants and the land of Canaan. Abram, having expressed concern over his childlessness, is assured by God that his offspring will be as numerous as the stars. In response to Abram's faith, God credits it to him as righteousness (Genesis 15:6).

The narrative progresses with God instructing Abram to prepare a sacrificial offering. As Abram complies, a deep sleep falls upon him, and it is during this sleep that the "great terror and darkness" descends:

"As the sun was setting, Abram fell into a deep sleep, and suddenly great terror and darkness overwhelmed him." (Genesis 15:12)

Theological Significance

The "great terror and darkness" that envelops Abram is emblematic of the awe-inspiring and often overwhelming nature of divine revelation. This moment signifies the gravity and solemnity of the covenant being established. The darkness can be interpreted as a representation of the unknown future and the trials that Abram's descendants will face, including their eventual enslavement in Egypt, as foretold by God in the subsequent verses (Genesis 15:13-14).

From a theological perspective, this encounter underscores the holiness and majesty of God, who, while making covenants with humanity, remains transcendent and beyond full human comprehension. The terror experienced by Abram is not merely fear but a profound reverence and acknowledgment of God's omnipotence and the seriousness of His promises.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The imagery of darkness in the Bible often symbolizes mystery, judgment, or the presence of God in a form that is not fully visible or understandable to humans. In this context, the darkness that accompanies the divine presence serves to highlight the solemnity of the covenant and the weight of the divine promises being made.

The "great terror" can also be seen as a precursor to the fear of the Lord, a recurring theme in Scripture that denotes a deep respect and awe for God's power and authority. This fear is not merely an emotional response but a recognition of God's rightful place as the sovereign ruler of the universe.

Covenantal Implications

The covenant established in Genesis 15 is foundational for the Abrahamic covenant, which is central to the biblical narrative and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. The "great terror and darkness" marks the seriousness of this divine promise, which includes both blessings and responsibilities for Abram and his descendants.

This event foreshadows the future experiences of the Israelites, including their bondage in Egypt and eventual deliverance, as well as the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises through the coming of the Messiah. The covenant with Abram is a testament to God's faithfulness and His commitment to His chosen people, despite the challenges and darkness they may face.

In summary, the "great terror and darkness" in Genesis 15 is a profound moment of divine revelation that encapsulates the awe-inspiring nature of God's covenant with Abram. It serves as a reminder of the seriousness of God's promises and the reverence due to Him as the covenant-keeping God.