The concept that God sees and knows everything is a fundamental tenet of Christian theology, emphasizing His omniscience and omnipresence. This belief is rooted in numerous passages throughout the Bible, which affirm that nothing is hidden from God's sight and that He possesses complete knowledge of all creation.

Omniscience of God

The omniscience of God refers to His all-knowing nature. Scripture consistently affirms that God's understanding is infinite and beyond human comprehension. Psalm 147:5 declares, "Great is our Lord and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit." This verse highlights the boundless nature of God's knowledge, encompassing all things past, present, and future.

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul echoes this sentiment in Romans 11:33: "O, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable His judgments, and untraceable His ways!" Here, Paul marvels at the profound and incomprehensible wisdom of God, underscoring the belief that God's knowledge is perfect and complete.

God's Omnipresence

God's omnipresence is closely related to His omniscience, as it denotes His presence in all places at all times. This attribute assures believers that God is always near and fully aware of every situation. Psalm 139:7-10 beautifully captures this truth: "Where can I go to escape Your Spirit? Where can I flee from Your presence? If I ascend to the heavens, You are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, You are there. If I rise on the wings of the dawn, if I settle by the farthest sea, even there Your hand will guide me; Your right hand will hold me fast."

This passage from the Psalms reassures believers that there is no place beyond God's reach, affirming His constant presence and intimate knowledge of each individual's life.

God's Knowledge of the Human Heart

The Bible teaches that God not only sees outward actions but also knows the innermost thoughts and intentions of the human heart. 1 Samuel 16:7 states, "But the LORD said to Samuel, 'Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart.'" This verse emphasizes that God's perception goes beyond external appearances, penetrating to the core of a person's being.

Similarly, Hebrews 4:13 affirms, "Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account." This passage underscores the comprehensive nature of God's knowledge, which encompasses every thought, motive, and deed.

God's Care and Provision

The doctrine that God sees and knows everything is not merely a statement of His power but also a source of comfort and assurance for believers. Jesus Himself taught about God's attentive care in Matthew 10:29-31: "Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from the will of your Father. And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows."

This teaching highlights God's intimate involvement in the details of His creation, assuring believers of His loving care and provision. The knowledge that God sees and knows all things provides a foundation for trust and reliance on His perfect wisdom and guidance.

God's Judgment and Justice

God's omniscience also assures believers of His perfect justice. Because He sees and knows all, His judgments are fair and righteous. Proverbs 15:3 states, "The eyes of the LORD are in every place, observing the evil and the good." This verse affirms that God is aware of all human actions and will judge accordingly.

In Revelation 20:12, the final judgment is described: "And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. The dead were judged according to their deeds, as recorded in the books." This passage underscores the belief that God's knowledge ensures that His judgments are based on a complete and accurate understanding of each person's life.

In summary, the biblical teaching that God sees and knows everything is a profound truth that underscores His omniscience, omnipresence, and perfect justice. It provides believers with assurance of His constant presence, intimate care, and righteous judgment.