Biblical Context:
The narrative of God predicting Pharaoh's resistance is a pivotal moment in the Exodus account, where God reveals His sovereign plan to Moses. This event is primarily recorded in the Book of Exodus, which details the Israelites' deliverance from Egyptian bondage. The prediction underscores God's foreknowledge and the unfolding of His divine purposes, even amidst human obstinacy.

Scriptural References:
The key passages concerning God's prediction of Pharaoh's resistance are found in Exodus 3:19-20 and Exodus 4:21. In these verses, God communicates to Moses His awareness of Pharaoh's hardened heart and the necessity of divine intervention to secure the Israelites' release.

Exodus 3:19-20 states: "But I know that the king of Egypt will not allow you to go unless a mighty hand compels him. So I will stretch out My hand and strike the Egyptians with all the wonders I will perform among them. After that, he will release you."

Exodus 4:21 further elaborates: "The LORD instructed Moses, 'When you return to Egypt, see that you perform before Pharaoh all the wonders I have given you the power to do. But I will harden his heart so that he will not let the people go.'"

Theological Significance:
The prediction of Pharaoh's resistance serves several theological purposes. Firstly, it highlights God's omniscience, as He foresees the actions and decisions of individuals. God's knowledge of Pharaoh's heart and the subsequent hardening of it demonstrate His control over historical events and human affairs.

Secondly, the prediction emphasizes the theme of divine sovereignty. God's plan to deliver Israel is not thwarted by human opposition. Instead, Pharaoh's resistance becomes a means through which God's power and glory are displayed. The plagues that follow are not merely punitive but serve as signs and wonders that reveal God's supremacy over the gods of Egypt and His commitment to His covenant people.

Pharaoh's Hardened Heart:
The hardening of Pharaoh's heart is a complex theological concept that has been the subject of much discussion. In the narrative, both God and Pharaoh are described as hardening Pharaoh's heart. This duality reflects the interplay between divine sovereignty and human responsibility. While God predicts and even initiates the hardening, Pharaoh's own pride and stubbornness contribute to his resistance.

The hardening serves as a judicial act, where Pharaoh's persistent rebellion against God's commands results in a further solidification of his obstinacy. This hardening is not arbitrary but is a response to Pharaoh's initial rejection of God's authority.

Implications for Israel:
For the Israelites, God's prediction of Pharaoh's resistance is a source of assurance. It confirms that their deliverance is part of a divine plan, orchestrated by a God who is both powerful and faithful. The prediction prepares Moses and the Israelites for the challenges ahead, reinforcing their trust in God's promises and His ability to fulfill them despite apparent obstacles.

Conclusion:
The prediction of Pharaoh's resistance is a testament to God's foreknowledge and sovereignty. It sets the stage for the dramatic events of the Exodus, where God's power is displayed through signs and wonders, ultimately leading to the liberation of His people. This narrative invites believers to trust in God's plans, even when faced with seemingly insurmountable opposition.