Topical Encyclopedia
Biblical Context:The narrative of God commanding Jacob to go to Bethel is found in the Book of Genesis, specifically in
Genesis 35:1-15. This event occurs after a period of turmoil and transition in Jacob's life, including his reconciliation with his brother Esau and the troubling events at Shechem involving his daughter Dinah.
Divine Command:In
Genesis 35:1, God speaks directly to Jacob, instructing him to return to Bethel: "Then God said to Jacob, 'Arise, go up to Bethel and settle there. Build an altar there to God, who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau.'" This command is significant as it calls Jacob back to the place where he first encountered God in a dream, as recorded in
Genesis 28:10-22. Bethel, meaning "House of God," is a place of profound spiritual significance for Jacob, marking the beginning of his covenant relationship with God.
Jacob's Obedience and Purification:In response to God's command, Jacob takes decisive action to purify his household. He instructs his family and all who are with him to "Get rid of the foreign gods you have with you, and purify yourselves and change your clothes" (
Genesis 35:2). This act of purification underscores the importance of holiness and devotion to God, as Jacob prepares to fulfill God's command by building an altar at Bethel.
Journey to Bethel:Jacob's journey to Bethel is marked by divine protection.
Genesis 35:5 notes, "As they set out, a terror from God fell over the surrounding cities, so that they did not pursue Jacob's sons." This divine intervention ensures the safety of Jacob and his family, allowing them to travel without fear of retribution from the inhabitants of the land.
Worship at Bethel:Upon arrival at Bethel, Jacob builds an altar and names the place El-Bethel, meaning "God of Bethel," acknowledging God's presence and faithfulness. In
Genesis 35:7, it is recorded, "There Jacob built an altar, and he called the place El-Bethel, because it was there that God had revealed Himself to him when he was fleeing from his brother."
Renewal of the Covenant:God appears to Jacob once more at Bethel, reaffirming the covenant promises made to Abraham and Isaac. In
Genesis 35:10-12, God reiterates Jacob's new name, Israel, and promises, "The land I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you, and I will give this land to your descendants after you." This reaffirmation of the covenant highlights God's unwavering commitment to His chosen people and His plan for their future.
Significance of Bethel:Bethel serves as a pivotal location in Jacob's spiritual journey, symbolizing a place of encounter, worship, and covenant renewal. It is a reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of obedience and devotion in the life of a believer. Jacob's return to Bethel marks a moment of spiritual renewal and commitment to the God who has guided and protected him throughout his life.