Definition and Nature
God's patience, often referred to as His longsuffering, is a divine attribute that reflects His enduring mercy and willingness to withhold immediate judgment, allowing humanity the opportunity for repentance and reconciliation. This patience is a testament to His love and desire for all to come to repentance and knowledge of the truth.

Biblical Foundation
The Bible provides numerous examples and teachings on God's patience. In the Old Testament, God's patience is evident in His dealings with the Israelites. Despite their repeated disobedience and idolatry, God continually extended His mercy and called them back to Himself. In the New Testament, God's patience is further exemplified through the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and the apostolic writings.

Key Scriptures
1. Exodus 34:6 · "Then the LORD passed in front of Moses and called out: 'The LORD, the LORD God, is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and truth.'" This passage highlights God's character as being slow to anger, emphasizing His patience.

2. Psalm 86:15 · "But You, O Lord, are a compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness." The psalmist acknowledges God's patience as part of His steadfast love and faithfulness.

3. Romans 2:4 · "Or do you disregard the riches of His kindness, tolerance, and patience, not realizing that God’s kindness leads you to repentance?" Paul underscores that God's patience is intended to lead people to repentance, demonstrating His desire for their salvation.

4. 2 Peter 3:9 · "The Lord is not slow to fulfill His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance." This verse explicitly states God's patience as a means to provide time for repentance.

Theological Implications
God's patience is integral to His redemptive plan. It reflects His sovereignty and His desire for a relationship with humanity. His patience is not a sign of weakness or indifference but a deliberate act of grace. It allows for the unfolding of His plan of salvation through Jesus Christ, giving individuals the opportunity to respond to His call.

Practical Application
Believers are called to emulate God's patience in their own lives. As recipients of His patience, Christians are encouraged to be patient with others, reflecting God's love and grace. This is seen in the fruit of the Spirit, where patience is listed as a key characteristic (Galatians 5:22).

Historical Context
Throughout history, God's patience has been a source of hope and encouragement for believers. The early church faced persecution and trials, yet they were reminded of God's patience and the ultimate fulfillment of His promises. This understanding has continued to sustain Christians through various challenges and tribulations.

Conclusion
While God's patience is vast, it is not infinite in the sense that it will not delay His ultimate judgment indefinitely. The Bible warns of a time when God's patience will culminate in the return of Christ and the final judgment. Therefore, His patience should not be taken for granted but should lead to earnest repentance and faith.