Topical Encyclopedia Etymology and Meaning: The name "Gib'e-a" is derived from the Hebrew word "גִּבְעָה" (Giv'ah), meaning "hill" or "elevation." This name is fitting given the geographical features of the area, which is characterized by its elevated terrain. Biblical References and Historical Context: Gib'e-a is most notably referenced in the Old Testament as "Gibeah of Benjamin," a city within the tribal territory of Benjamin. It holds significant historical and theological importance due to several key events recorded in the Scriptures. 1. The Crime at Gibeah: One of the most infamous events associated with Gib'e-a is the atrocity described in Judges 19-21. A Levite and his concubine, while traveling, sought refuge in Gibeah. The men of the city committed a grievous sin against the concubine, leading to her death. This act of wickedness prompted a civil war between the tribe of Benjamin and the other Israelite tribes. Judges 19:22-25 recounts, "While they were enjoying themselves, some wicked men of the city surrounded the house, pounded on the door, and shouted to the old man who owned the house, 'Bring out the man who came to your house so we can have relations with him!'" 2. Saul's Connection to Gibeah: Gib'e-a is also significant as the hometown of King Saul, the first king of Israel. Saul's association with Gibeah is mentioned in 1 Samuel 10:26 : "Saul also went to his home in Gibeah, and the men of valor whose hearts God had touched went with him." This connection underscores Gibeah's role as a political and military center during Saul's reign. 3. Military Significance: The strategic location of Gib'e-a on a hill made it a site of military importance. It served as a base for Saul's operations against the Philistines and other adversaries. The city's elevated position provided a tactical advantage in ancient warfare. Archaeological Insights: Modern archaeological efforts have identified the site of ancient Gibeah with Tell el-Ful, located just north of Jerusalem. Excavations have revealed fortifications and other structures that align with the biblical narrative of a fortified city. Theological Implications: The events at Gib'e-a, particularly the crime against the Levite's concubine, highlight themes of moral decay and the consequences of sin within the Israelite community. The narrative serves as a somber reminder of the need for righteousness and justice, as well as the dangers of societal corruption. Cultural and Religious Significance: Gib'e-a's role in the biblical narrative underscores the importance of leadership and the impact of individual and collective actions on the community. The city's history is a testament to the complexities of human behavior and the divine call for holiness among God's people. In summary, Gib'e-a stands as a significant location in biblical history, marked by both its association with King Saul and the tragic events that unfolded within its walls. Its account is woven into the larger tapestry of Israel's history, offering lessons on leadership, justice, and the consequences of turning away from God's commandments. Concordance Gib'e-a (1 Occurrence)1 Chronicles 2:49 Thesaurus Gib'ea (1 Occurrence)Gib'ea. Gibea, Gib'ea. Gibeah . Multi-Version Concordance Gib'ea (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 2:49 And the wife of Shaaph the father ... /g/gib'e-a.htm - 6k Gibea (1 Occurrence) Gibeah (52 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
    |