Topical Encyclopedia Evil-merodach, also known as Amel-Marduk, was a Babylonian king who reigned from approximately 562 to 560 BC. He was the son and successor of Nebuchadnezzar II, one of the most prominent kings of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. Evil-merodach's reign is noted in the Bible for his act of kindness towards Jehoiachin, the exiled king of Judah.Biblical Account: The primary biblical reference to Evil-merodach is found in 2 Kings 25:27-30 and Jeremiah 52:31-34. According to these passages, in the year that Evil-merodach ascended to the throne, he released Jehoiachin from prison. Jehoiachin had been held captive in Babylon for 37 years following the fall of Jerusalem. The Berean Standard Bible states: "In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the year Evil-merodach became king of Babylon, he released Jehoiachin king of Judah from prison on the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month. And he spoke kindly to him and set his throne above the thrones of the other kings who were with him in Babylon. So Jehoiachin changed out of his prison clothes, and he dined regularly at the king’s table for the rest of his life. And the king provided Jehoiachin a daily portion for the rest of his life." This act of clemency is significant as it highlights a moment of mercy and favor towards the Judean king, contrasting with the harsh treatment often experienced by exiled leaders. Evil-merodach's decision to elevate Jehoiachin's status and provide for him daily is seen as a gesture of goodwill, possibly reflecting a change in Babylonian policy or a personal inclination towards leniency. Historical Context: Evil-merodach's reign was relatively short and is not extensively documented outside of the biblical narrative. Historical records from Babylon, such as the Babylonian Chronicles, provide limited information about his rule. It is suggested that his policies may have been more lenient compared to his father's, which could have led to internal dissent. His name, Amel-Marduk, means "man of Marduk," indicating his devotion to the chief deity of Babylon. The name Evil-merodach, as rendered in the Hebrew Bible, is a transliteration of the Babylonian name, with "Evil" being a transliteration of "Amel." End of Reign: Evil-merodach's reign ended abruptly, and he was succeeded by his brother-in-law, Neriglissar, who reportedly assassinated him. This coup suggests possible dissatisfaction with his rule among the Babylonian elite, although specific reasons for his assassination are not detailed in historical texts. Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, Evil-merodach's release of Jehoiachin is seen as a fulfillment of God's promise to preserve a remnant of David's line, even in exile. This act of kindness towards Jehoiachin is viewed as a sign of hope and a precursor to the eventual return of the exiles to Judah. It underscores the theme of divine providence and the enduring nature of God's covenant with David's descendants, as seen throughout the biblical narrative. Concordance Evil-mero'dach (1 Occurrence)2 Kings 25:27 Thesaurus Evil-mero'dach (1 Occurrence)Evil-mero'dach. E'vil-Mer'odach, Evil-mero'dach. Evil-minded . Multi-Version Concordance Evil-mero'dach (1 Occurrence). 2 Kings ... /e/evil-mero'dach.htm - 6k Evil-minded (1 Occurrence) E'vil-Mer'odach (1 Occurrence) Resources What does the Bible say about good versus evil? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the definition of evil? | GotQuestions.org Why does God allow evil? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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