The Bible provides a comprehensive framework for understanding wealth and poverty through an eternal perspective, emphasizing the transient nature of earthly riches and the enduring value of spiritual wealth. This perspective encourages believers to prioritize their relationship with God and the pursuit of His kingdom over material possessions.

Wealth as a Temporary Stewardship

Scripture consistently portrays wealth as a temporary stewardship rather than an end in itself. In 1 Timothy 6:17-19, Paul instructs the wealthy "not to be arrogant, nor to put their hope in wealth, which is so uncertain, but to put their hope in God, who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment." This passage underscores the uncertainty of riches and the importance of placing trust in God rather than material wealth.

The parable of the rich fool in Luke 12:16-21 further illustrates this point. The rich man, who stores up earthly treasures without regard for his spiritual state, is called a fool because his life is demanded of him that very night. Jesus concludes, "This is how it will be for anyone who stores up treasure for himself but is not rich toward God" (Luke 12:21). The parable serves as a warning against the folly of prioritizing earthly wealth over spiritual richness.

Poverty and Dependence on God

The Bible also addresses poverty, often highlighting the spiritual benefits of dependence on God. In the Beatitudes, Jesus declares, "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew 5:3). This statement emphasizes the blessedness of recognizing one's spiritual need and dependence on God, which is often more apparent in those who experience material poverty.

James 2:5 reinforces this idea, stating, "Listen, my beloved brothers: Has not God chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom He promised those who love Him?" The poor are often depicted as having a unique openness to faith and reliance on God, which can lead to spiritual richness.

Generosity and the Eternal Reward

The eternal perspective on wealth and poverty also includes a call to generosity. Believers are encouraged to use their resources to help those in need, storing up treasures in heaven rather than on earth. Jesus teaches in Matthew 6:19-21, "Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also."

The act of giving is not only a command but also a means of aligning one's heart with eternal values. Proverbs 19:17 states, "Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the LORD, and He will reward them for what they have done." This verse highlights the eternal reward associated with generosity and kindness toward the less fortunate.

Contentment and Trust in God's Provision

An eternal perspective on wealth and poverty also involves cultivating contentment and trust in God's provision. Philippians 4:11-13 records Paul's testimony of contentment: "I have learned to be content regardless of my circumstances. I know how to live humbly, and I know how to abound. I am accustomed to any and every situation—to being filled and being hungry, to having plenty and having need. I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength."

This contentment is rooted in a trust that God will provide for His children, as promised in Matthew 6:31-33: "So do not worry, saying, 'What shall we eat?' or 'What shall we drink?' or 'What shall we wear?' For the pagans run after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you."

In summary, the Bible's eternal perspective on wealth and poverty calls believers to view material possessions as temporary, to depend on God, to practice generosity, and to cultivate contentment, all while prioritizing spiritual wealth and the kingdom of God.