Background and Context

Esther, a Jewish woman living in the Persian Empire, becomes queen to King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) after a series of providential events. Her account is recorded in the Book of Esther, a narrative that highlights themes of divine providence, courage, and the deliverance of God's people. Esther's decision to act is a pivotal moment in the narrative, showcasing her bravery and faith.

The Crisis

The crisis begins when Haman, an official in King Xerxes' court, becomes enraged with Mordecai, Esther's cousin and guardian, for refusing to bow to him. In retaliation, Haman devises a plot to annihilate all the Jews in the empire. He persuades the king to issue a decree for their destruction, setting a date for the massacre (Esther 3:8-13).

Mordecai's Plea

Upon learning of the decree, Mordecai mourns publicly and urges Esther to intervene with the king. He sends a message to Esther, reminding her of her unique position and the potential purpose behind her rise to queenship: "For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s house will perish. And who knows if perhaps you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this?" (Esther 4:14).

Esther's Decision

Esther faces a daunting decision. Approaching the king without being summoned could result in her death, as Persian law dictated that anyone who approached the king uninvited could be executed unless the king extended his golden scepter (Esther 4:11). Despite the risk, Esther resolves to act, demonstrating her courage and faith. She instructs Mordecai: "Go, gather together all the Jews who are in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my maidens will fast as you do. After that, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish" (Esther 4:16).

The Act of Courage

After the period of fasting, Esther approaches the king. Her bravery is rewarded as the king extends his scepter, allowing her to speak. Esther invites the king and Haman to a banquet, where she eventually reveals her Jewish identity and Haman's plot against her people (Esther 5:1-8, 7:1-6).

Divine Providence and Deliverance

Esther's decision to act leads to a series of events that culminate in the deliverance of the Jewish people. The king orders Haman to be executed on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai, and a new decree is issued, allowing the Jews to defend themselves (Esther 7:9-10, 8:11-13). Esther's courage and strategic action, undergirded by faith and fasting, play a crucial role in the preservation of her people.

Significance

Esther's decision to act is a testament to the power of faith and courage in the face of overwhelming odds. Her account is celebrated annually during the Jewish festival of Purim, commemorating the deliverance of the Jews from Haman's plot. Esther's example continues to inspire believers to trust in God's providence and to act with courage and conviction in their own lives.