Background and Context:
Esther, a Jewish woman who became queen of Persia, is a central figure in the Book of Esther. Her account unfolds during the reign of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus), who ruled from 486 to 465 BC. Esther's rise to queenship occurs after Queen Vashti is deposed for her refusal to appear before the king. Esther, an orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai, is chosen for her beauty and grace to be the new queen.

The Crisis:
The narrative reaches a critical point when Haman, an advisor to King Xerxes, plots to annihilate the Jewish people throughout the Persian Empire. Mordecai, who refuses to bow to Haman, becomes the catalyst for Haman's wrath. Haman manipulates the king into issuing a decree for the destruction of the Jews, casting lots (purim) to determine the date of their execution.

Esther's Dilemma:
Mordecai urges Esther to intervene, reminding her of her unique position to influence the king. Esther faces a grave dilemma: approaching the king unsummoned could result in her death, as Persian law dictated that anyone who approached the king without being called could be executed unless the king extended his golden scepter.

Esther's Bold Decision:
In a display of courage and faith, Esther resolves to risk her life for her people. She instructs Mordecai: "Go, gather together all the Jews who are in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my attendants will fast as you do. When this is done, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish" (Esther 4:16).

The Approach:
On the third day, Esther dons her royal robes and stands in the inner court of the palace, in view of the king. Her heart must have been filled with trepidation, yet she stands resolute. The king, upon seeing Esther, is pleased and extends the golden scepter, sparing her life and inviting her to speak. "What is it, Queen Esther?" he asks. "What is your request? Even up to half the kingdom, it will be given you" (Esther 5:3).

The Banquets:
Esther, with wisdom and patience, invites the king and Haman to a banquet she has prepared. At the banquet, she refrains from immediately revealing her petition, instead inviting them to a second banquet. This strategic delay heightens the king's curiosity and sets the stage for Haman's downfall.

The Revelation:
At the second banquet, Esther reveals her Jewish identity and pleads for her life and the lives of her people. "If I have found favor with you, O king, and if it pleases the king, grant me my life—this is my petition. And spare my people—this is my request" (Esther 7:3). She exposes Haman's plot, leading to his execution and the king's decree allowing the Jews to defend themselves.

Significance:
Esther's bold approach to the king is a testament to her faith, courage, and the providence of God. Her actions not only save her people but also establish the Feast of Purim, a celebration of deliverance and divine intervention. Esther's account is a powerful reminder of the impact one individual can have when they act with courage and conviction in the face of overwhelming odds.