Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Significance Consecrated Bread, also known as the "Bread of the Presence" or "Showbread," holds a significant place in the religious practices and symbolism of ancient Israel. It refers to the twelve loaves of bread that were placed on a special table in the Holy Place of the Tabernacle, and later in the Temple, as an offering to God. This bread was a perpetual offering, symbolizing the covenant between God and the twelve tribes of Israel, and representing God's provision and presence among His people. Biblical Instructions and Rituals The instructions for the preparation and presentation of the Consecrated Bread are detailed in the Old Testament. In Leviticus 24:5-9 , God commands Moses: "You are to take fine flour and bake twelve loaves, using two-tenths of an ephah for each loaf. Arrange them in two rows, six per row, on the table of pure gold before the LORD. And you are to place pure frankincense near each row, so that it may serve as a memorial portion for the bread, an offering made by fire to the LORD. Every Sabbath day the bread is to be set out before the LORD on behalf of the Israelites as a lasting covenant. It belongs to Aaron and his sons, who are to eat it in a holy place, for it is most holy to him from the offerings made by fire to the LORD, a perpetual share." The bread was to be replaced every Sabbath, and the old loaves were consumed by the priests in a holy place, signifying the sustenance provided by God to those who serve Him. Symbolism and Theological Implications The Consecrated Bread serves as a powerful symbol of God's continual presence and provision. It underscores the belief that God is the sustainer of life and the provider of all needs. The bread's placement in the Holy Place, near the Ark of the Covenant, further emphasizes the intimate relationship between God and His people, as well as the holiness required to approach Him. In the New Testament, the symbolism of the Consecrated Bread is deepened through the teachings of Jesus Christ. In John 6:35 , Jesus declares, "I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to Me will never hunger, and whoever believes in Me will never thirst." This statement connects the physical sustenance provided by the Showbread with the spiritual sustenance offered through Christ, who fulfills and transcends the Old Testament symbols. Historical Context and Usage The practice of setting out the Consecrated Bread began with the construction of the Tabernacle during the Israelites' wilderness journey and continued in the Temple built by Solomon. The table for the bread was made of acacia wood overlaid with gold, signifying its sacred purpose. The bread itself was made from fine flour, indicating the best of what the people could offer to God. A notable biblical event involving the Consecrated Bread is found in 1 Samuel 21:1-6 , where David, fleeing from King Saul, requests and receives the bread from Ahimelech the priest. This incident highlights the principle that human need can, in certain circumstances, take precedence over ritual law, a point later referenced by Jesus in Matthew 12:3-4 . Conclusion The Consecrated Bread remains a profound element of biblical worship, rich in symbolism and theological meaning. It points to God's provision, the sanctity of His covenant, and the ultimate fulfillment of these themes in the person and work of Jesus Christ. |