Cnidus was an ancient city located in the region of Caria, in what is now southwestern Turkey. It was situated on a peninsula that jutted into the Aegean Sea, making it an important maritime and commercial hub in antiquity. The city was renowned for its strategic location, which facilitated trade and cultural exchange between the Greek mainland and the eastern Mediterranean.

Biblical Reference

Cnidus is mentioned in the New Testament in the context of the Apostle Paul's journey to Rome. In Acts 27:7, the Berean Standard Bible states: "We sailed slowly for many days and arrived with difficulty off Cnidus. As the wind did not allow us to hold our course, we sailed to the lee of Crete, opposite Salmone." This passage highlights the challenges faced by Paul and his companions during their voyage, as adverse winds forced them to alter their intended route.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Cnidus was a prominent city in the ancient world, known for its contributions to art, science, and philosophy. It was part of the Dorian Hexapolis, a federation of six cities that shared cultural and religious ties. The city was famous for its school of medicine, which rivaled that of Cos, and for its association with the renowned physician Eudoxus, who was a student of Plato and a significant figure in the development of astronomy and mathematics.

The city was also home to the famous statue of Aphrodite by the sculptor Praxiteles, which was considered one of the masterpieces of classical Greek art. This statue attracted visitors from across the ancient world and contributed to Cnidus's reputation as a center of artistic excellence.

Archaeological Discoveries

Excavations at the site of Cnidus have uncovered a wealth of artifacts and structures that provide insight into the city's history and culture. Among the notable discoveries are the remains of the city's theater, temples, and public buildings, which reflect the architectural and urban planning achievements of the time. The city's harbor, which played a crucial role in its economic prosperity, has also been partially excavated, revealing the infrastructure that supported its maritime activities.

Religious Context

In the context of the early Christian church, Cnidus's mention in the Book of Acts underscores the challenges faced by the apostles and early Christians as they spread the Gospel across the Roman Empire. The city's location along a major maritime route would have made it a point of contact for travelers and merchants, potentially facilitating the dissemination of Christian teachings.

While there is no specific record of a Christian community in Cnidus during the apostolic era, the city's inclusion in the narrative of Paul's journey highlights the interconnectedness of the ancient world and the spread of Christianity through established trade and communication networks.Cni'dus (1 Occurrence)

Acts 27:7
and having sailed slowly many days, and with difficulty coming over-against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over-against Salmone,
(See RSV)

Cni'dus (1 Occurrence)
Cni'dus. Cnidus, Cni'dus. Coal . Multi-Version Concordance Cni'dus (1
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Coal (7 Occurrences)

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