Cloth-worker's
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In biblical times, the craft of cloth-working was a significant and respected trade, integral to daily life and the economy. Cloth-workers were responsible for the production of textiles, which were essential for clothing, trade, and various ceremonial purposes. The Bible provides several references to the materials and processes involved in cloth-making, highlighting its importance in ancient society.

Materials and Processes

The primary materials used by cloth-workers in biblical times included wool, flax, and, to a lesser extent, silk. Wool was the most common textile material, derived from sheep, and was used extensively for garments and other fabric needs. Flax, from which linen is made, was also widely used, especially in Egypt and among the Israelites. Linen was valued for its quality and was often used for priestly garments and other sacred purposes.

The process of cloth-making involved several steps, including shearing, spinning, weaving, and dyeing. Spinning was typically done by women, as suggested in Proverbs 31:19, which describes the virtuous woman: "In her hand she holds the distaff and grasps the spindle with her fingers." Weaving was a skilled task, often performed on looms, and required significant expertise to produce the intricate patterns and quality fabrics mentioned in the Scriptures.

Biblical References

The Bible contains numerous references to cloth and textiles, underscoring their cultural and religious significance. In Exodus 35:25-26, the women of Israel are described as skilled in spinning: "Every skilled woman spun with her hands and brought what she had spun—blue, purple, or scarlet yarn, or fine linen. And all the women whose hearts were stirred and whose spirit was willing spun the goat hair."

The production of the Tabernacle and the garments of the priests involved extensive use of textiles, as detailed in Exodus 28 and 39. These passages describe the use of fine linen, blue, purple, and scarlet yarns, and the craftsmanship required to create the ephod, breastpiece, and other priestly garments.

Symbolism and Significance

Cloth and garments often carry symbolic meanings in the Bible. For instance, the "garment of praise" in Isaiah 61:3 symbolizes joy and salvation, contrasting with the "spirit of despair." The seamless robe of Jesus, mentioned in John 19:23-24, is another significant textile reference, symbolizing His role as the High Priest and the unity of His ministry.

The parable of the new cloth on an old garment in Matthew 9:16 illustrates the incompatibility of the old and new covenants, using the metaphor of cloth to convey spiritual truths.

Economic and Social Aspects

Cloth-working was not only a domestic activity but also a commercial enterprise. Proverbs 31:24 highlights the industrious nature of the virtuous woman, who "makes linen garments and sells them, and supplies the merchants with sashes." This indicates the role of cloth-workers in trade and commerce, contributing to the household economy and the broader market.

In Acts 16:14, Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth, is mentioned as a prominent figure in the early Christian community. Her trade in purple cloth, a luxury item, suggests the economic significance and social status associated with cloth-working.

Overall, cloth-workers played a vital role in biblical society, providing essential goods for daily life, religious practices, and trade. Their skills and products are woven throughout the biblical narrative, reflecting the cultural and spiritual fabric of the times.
Concordance
Cloth-worker's (4 Occurrences)

1 Samuel 17:7
The stem of his spear was as long as a cloth-worker's rod, and its head was made of six hundred shekels' weight of iron: and one went before him with his body-cover.
(BBE)

2 Samuel 21:19
And again there was war with the Philistines at Gob, and Elhanan, the son of Jair the Beth-lehemite, put to death Goliath the Gittite, the stem of whose spear was like a cloth-worker's rod.
(BBE)

1 Chronicles 11:23
And he made an attack on an Egyptian, a very tall man about five cubits high, armed with a spear like a cloth-worker's rod; he went down to him with a stick, and pulling his spear out of the hand of the Egyptian, put him to death with that same spear.
(BBE)

Job 7:6
My days go quicker than the cloth-worker's thread, and come to an end without hope.
(BBE)

Thesaurus
Cloth-worker's (4 Occurrences)
Cloth-worker's. Cloths, Cloth-worker's. Cloth-working .
Multi-Version Concordance Cloth-worker's (4 Occurrences). 1 ...
/c/cloth-worker's.htm - 7k

Stem (18 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 17:7 The stem of his spear was as long as a cloth-worker's rod, and its
head was made of six hundred shekels' weight of iron: and one went before him ...
/s/stem.htm - 13k

Rod (138 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 17:7 The stem of his spear was as long as a cloth-worker's rod, and its
head was made of six hundred shekels' weight of iron: and one went before him ...
/r/rod.htm - 42k

Cloths (16 Occurrences)

/c/cloths.htm - 10k

Quicker (5 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Quicker (5 Occurrences). Job 7:6 My days go quicker than
the cloth-worker's thread, and come to an end without hope. (BBE). ...
/q/quicker.htm - 7k

Tall (41 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 11:23 And he made an attack on an Egyptian, a very tall man about five
cubits high, armed with a spear like a cloth-worker's rod; he went down to ...
/t/tall.htm - 19k

Body-cover (11 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 17:7 The stem of his spear was as long as a cloth-worker's rod, and its
head was made of six hundred shekels' weight of iron: and one went before him ...
/b/body-cover.htm - 10k

Cloth-working (1 Occurrence)
Cloth-working. Cloth-worker's, Cloth-working. Clots . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(BBE). Cloth-worker's, Cloth-working. Clots . Reference Bible.
/c/cloth-working.htm - 6k

Jair (14 Occurrences)
... the Philistines at Gob, and Elhanan, the son of Jair the Beth-lehemite, put to death
Goliath the Gittite, the stem of whose spear was like a cloth-worker's rod ...
/j/jair.htm - 14k

Thread (32 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Job 7:6 My days go quicker than the
cloth-worker's thread, and come to an end without hope. (BBE). ...
/t/thread.htm - 16k

Resources
What is a prayer cloth? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the parables of fasting at the wedding feast, the old cloth, and the wineskins? | GotQuestions.org

Is the Shroud of Turin authentic? | GotQuestions.org

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