Bigthan and Teresh are two figures mentioned in the Book of Esther, which is part of the Old Testament. They are known for their role in a conspiracy against King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I), the Persian monarch who reigned from 486 to 465 BC. Their account is a pivotal element in the narrative of Esther, highlighting themes of divine providence and the protection of God's people.

Biblical Account

The account of Bigthan and Teresh is found in Esther 2:21-23. During the reign of King Ahasuerus, these two men served as eunuchs who guarded the entrance to the king's quarters. The Berean Standard Bible states:

"In those days, while Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate, Bigthan and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs who guarded the entrance, became angry and conspired to assassinate King Ahasuerus. When Mordecai learned of the plot, he reported it to Queen Esther, who informed the king in Mordecai’s name. After the report had been investigated and verified, both men were hanged on the gallows. This event was recorded in the Book of the Chronicles in the presence of the king." (Esther 2:21-23)

Historical and Cultural Context

Bigthan and Teresh's plot against King Ahasuerus reflects the political intrigue and danger present in the Persian court. Eunuchs often held significant positions of influence and responsibility, including guarding the king's private quarters. Their conspiracy suggests dissatisfaction or ambition that led them to consider regicide, a serious crime in any ancient monarchy.

Theological Significance

The thwarting of Bigthan and Teresh's plot is significant in the narrative of Esther for several reasons. First, it underscores the providential care of God over His people. Mordecai's discovery of the plot and his subsequent action to save the king set the stage for future events that would lead to the deliverance of the Jewish people from Haman's genocidal plans.

Second, the incident highlights the importance of faithfulness and integrity. Mordecai's loyalty to the king, despite being a Jew in a foreign land, exemplifies the biblical principle of respecting authority while maintaining one's identity and faith.

Finally, the recording of this event in the royal chronicles becomes a crucial turning point later in the account. In Esther 6, when the king cannot sleep, he orders the chronicles to be read to him, leading to Mordecai's honor and the eventual downfall of Haman.

Moral and Ethical Lessons

From a moral and ethical perspective, the account of Bigthan and Teresh serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of treachery and the importance of vigilance. It also illustrates how God can use seemingly minor events to bring about His purposes, encouraging believers to trust in His sovereign plan even when circumstances appear dire.

In summary, Bigthan and Teresh are minor yet significant figures in the Book of Esther, whose actions inadvertently contribute to the preservation of the Jewish people and the demonstration of God's providential care.