Berni'ce, a prominent figure in the New Testament, is known for her royal lineage and her involvement in the political and social dynamics of the Herodian dynasty. She was the daughter of Herod Agrippa I and the sister of Herod Agrippa II, making her a member of the Herodian family, which played a significant role in the governance of Judea during the Roman Empire.

Family and Background

Berni'ce was born into a family with a complex and often tumultuous history. Her father, Herod Agrippa I, was a king of Judea who is noted in the Book of Acts for his persecution of the early Christian church, including the execution of James, the brother of John (Acts 12:1-2). Her brother, Herod Agrippa II, was the last of the Herodian rulers, and he played a significant role in the events leading up to the Jewish Revolt against Rome.

Marriages and Relationships

Berni'ce's personal life was marked by a series of marriages and relationships that were typical of the political alliances of her time. She was initially married to Marcus Julius Alexander, but after his death, she married her uncle, Herod of Chalcis. Following his death, Berni'ce lived with her brother Agrippa II, which led to rumors of an incestuous relationship, a claim that has been debated by historians and scholars.

Role in the New Testament

Berni'ce is most notably mentioned in the Book of Acts during the trial of the Apostle Paul. In Acts 25:13, Berni'ce accompanies her brother Agrippa II to Caesarea to hear Paul's defense before the Roman governor Festus. The account describes her presence during Paul's eloquent defense of his faith and mission (Acts 25:23). Her involvement in this event highlights her status and influence within the Herodian court and the broader Roman political sphere.

Historical and Cultural Context

Berni'ce's life and actions must be understood within the context of the Herodian dynasty's complex relationship with Rome and the Jewish people. The Herodians were known for their attempts to balance Roman interests with Jewish traditions, often leading to tensions and conflicts. Berni'ce, like other members of her family, navigated these challenges, maintaining her position and influence in a male-dominated society.

Legacy

Berni'ce's legacy is intertwined with the political and religious upheavals of her time. Her presence in the New Testament narrative provides insight into the interactions between the early Christian movement and the ruling powers of the day. Her account is a testament to the intricate web of political, familial, and religious dynamics that characterized the Herodian dynasty and its impact on the history of Judea and the early church.Berni'ce (3 Occurrences)

Acts 25:13
And certain days having passed, Agrippa the king, and Bernice, came down to Caesarea saluting Festus,
(See RSV)

Acts 25:23
on the morrow, therefore -- on the coming of Agrippa and Bernice with much display, and they having entered into the audience chamber, with the chief captains also, and the principal men of the city, and Festus having ordered -- Paul was brought forth.
(See RSV)

Acts 26:30
And, he having spoken these things, the king rose up, and the governor, Bernice also, and those sitting with them,
(See RSV)

Berni'ce (3 Occurrences)
Berni'ce. Bernice, Berni'ce. Berodach . Multi-Version Concordance
Berni'ce (3 Occurrences). Acts 25:13 And certain days having passed ...
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Bernice (4 Occurrences)

/b/bernice.htm - 8k

Berodach (1 Occurrence)

/b/berodach.htm - 6k

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