In the biblical context, beauty treatments are often associated with preparation for significant events or roles, particularly for women. These treatments are mentioned in various passages, reflecting cultural practices of the time and the importance placed on physical appearance in certain situations.

One of the most notable references to beauty treatments in the Bible is found in the Book of Esther. Esther, a Jewish woman who becomes queen, undergoes extensive beauty treatments before meeting King Xerxes. The Scripture states: "Before a young woman’s turn came to go in to King Xerxes, she had to complete twelve months of beauty treatments prescribed for the women, six months with oil of myrrh and six with perfumes and cosmetics" (Esther 2:12). This passage highlights the elaborate and lengthy process of beautification, emphasizing the cultural significance of physical appearance in royal settings.

Beauty treatments in the Bible are not limited to physical appearance but can also symbolize spiritual preparation and purification. In the Book of Ruth, Naomi advises Ruth to wash, anoint herself, and put on her best clothes before approaching Boaz (Ruth 3:3). This act of preparation signifies respect, honor, and readiness for a new phase in life, reflecting the deeper spiritual and relational implications of beauty treatments.

The use of oils and perfumes is a recurring theme in biblical beauty treatments. In the Song of Solomon, the bride is described with imagery that includes fragrances and adornments: "Your cheeks are beautiful with ornaments, your neck with strings of jewels" (Song of Solomon 1:10). Such descriptions illustrate the cultural appreciation for beauty and the use of adornments to enhance one's appearance.

While beauty treatments are often portrayed positively, the Bible also warns against vanity and the excessive focus on outward appearance. In 1 Peter 3:3-4, women are encouraged to prioritize inner beauty: "Your beauty should not come from outward adornment such as braided hair or gold jewelry or fine clothes, but from the inner disposition of your heart, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious in God’s sight" . This passage underscores the biblical principle that true beauty is found in character and godliness rather than external adornment.

In summary, beauty treatments in the Bible serve various purposes, from preparing individuals for significant roles to symbolizing spiritual readiness. While the Bible acknowledges the cultural practices of beautification, it consistently emphasizes the importance of inner beauty and character as paramount in the eyes of God.