Ba'ana is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the historical narratives of the books of Samuel and Kings. The name Ba'ana, which can also be spelled Baanah, is of Hebrew origin and means "in affliction" or "son of affliction." There are two notable individuals named Ba'ana in the biblical text, each associated with significant events during the reigns of King Saul and King David.

1. Ba'ana, Son of Rimmon the Beerothite: This Ba'ana is most prominently mentioned in 2 Samuel 4. He, along with his brother Rechab, was a captain in the army of Ish-bosheth, the son of Saul. Ish-bosheth was the king of Israel, ruling over the northern tribes after the death of his father, Saul. Ba'ana and Rechab are infamously known for their treacherous act against Ish-bosheth. In 2 Samuel 4:5-7 , it is recorded that they entered Ish-bosheth's house during the heat of the day while he was taking his midday rest. They struck him down, killed him, and beheaded him, taking his head to David in Hebron, hoping to gain favor with the new king. However, David's response was one of justice rather than reward. In 2 Samuel 4:9-12 , David condemned their actions, stating that they had killed a righteous man in his own house and on his own bed. Consequently, David ordered their execution, and their hands and feet were cut off, and their bodies were hung by the pool in Hebron.

2. Ba'ana, Son of Hushai: This Ba'ana is mentioned in 1 Kings 4:16 as one of the twelve district governors appointed by King Solomon. These governors were responsible for providing supplies for the king and his household, each for one month of the year. Ba'ana, son of Hushai, was in charge of the district of Asher and Aloth. His role was part of Solomon's administrative organization, which was designed to maintain the prosperity and stability of the kingdom during his reign.

The accounts of Ba'ana in the Bible highlight themes of loyalty, betrayal, and justice. The actions of Ba'ana, son of Rimmon, serve as a cautionary tale about the consequences of treachery and the importance of righteous leadership, as exemplified by David's response. Meanwhile, Ba'ana, son of Hushai, represents the structured governance and administrative efficiency that characterized Solomon's rule. These narratives contribute to the broader biblical themes of divine justice and the moral responsibilities of leaders and their subordinates.Ba'ana (3 Occurrences)

1 Kings 4:12
Baana the son of Ahilud, in Taanach and Megiddo, and all Beth Shean which is beside Zarethan, beneath Jezreel, from Beth Shean to Abel Meholah, as far as beyond Jokmeam;
(See RSV)

1 Kings 4:16
Baana the son of Hushai, in Asher and Bealoth;
(See RSV)

Nehemiah 3:4
Next to them repaired Meremoth the son of Uriah, the son of Hakkoz. Next to them repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabel. Next to them repaired Zadok the son of Baana.
(See RSV)

Ba'ana (3 Occurrences)
Ba'ana. Baana, Ba'ana. Baanah . Multi-Version Concordance Ba'ana (3
Occurrences). 1 Kings 4:12 Baana the son of Ahilud, in Taanach ...
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Baana (3 Occurrences)
... ba'-a-na (Old Testament and Apocrypha; Baana; ba`ana' "son of oppression"): (1,
2) Two commissariat-officers in the service of Solomon (1 Kings 4:12; 1 Kings 4 ...
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Baanah (10 Occurrences)

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