Topical Encyclopedia Background and Context: Absalom, the third son of King David, is a prominent figure in the narrative of the Hebrew Bible, particularly in the books of 2 Samuel. His account is marked by familial conflict, ambition, and tragedy. Absalom's revenge is a pivotal event that unfolds against the backdrop of personal and political turmoil within the house of David. The Incident with Amnon: The seeds of Absalom's revenge are sown in the grievous incident involving his sister Tamar and his half-brother Amnon. Amnon, the firstborn son of David, becomes infatuated with Tamar and, through deceit, violates her. This act of violence and betrayal is recorded in 2 Samuel 13:1-14. Tamar's subsequent desolation and Absalom's protective anger set the stage for the unfolding drama. Absalom's Hatred and Plot: Absalom harbors a deep-seated hatred for Amnon following the assault on Tamar. Despite his anger, Absalom initially remains silent, biding his time. "And Absalom spoke to Amnon neither good nor bad, for Absalom hated Amnon because he had violated his sister Tamar" (2 Samuel 13:22). This calculated silence is indicative of Absalom's intent to exact revenge. The Feast at Baal Hazor: Two years after Tamar's violation, Absalom orchestrates a plan to avenge his sister. He invites all the king's sons to a sheep-shearing festival at Baal Hazor, a customary event that provides the perfect cover for his scheme. Absalom persuades King David to allow Amnon to attend, despite the king's initial reluctance (2 Samuel 13:23-27). The Assassination of Amnon: During the feast, Absalom commands his servants to kill Amnon once he is in high spirits from wine. "Now Absalom had commanded his young men, 'Watch Amnon until his heart is merry with wine, and when I say to you, "Strike Amnon," then kill him. Do not be afraid. Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous!'" (2 Samuel 13:28). The servants follow Absalom's orders, and Amnon is slain, fulfilling Absalom's long-held desire for vengeance. Aftermath and Absalom's Flight: The murder of Amnon sends shockwaves through David's household. Initially, there is confusion and fear among the king's sons, who flee the scene. Absalom, aware of the repercussions of his actions, escapes to Geshur, where he finds refuge with his maternal grandfather, King Talmai (2 Samuel 13:37-38). Absalom remains in exile for three years, during which time King David mourns for Amnon and longs for reconciliation with Absalom. David's Reconciliation with Absalom: Eventually, through the intervention of Joab, David's military commander, Absalom is allowed to return to Jerusalem. However, David refuses to see him for two more years, creating a strained and unresolved tension between father and son (2 Samuel 14:23-24, 28). This period of estrangement contributes to Absalom's growing discontent and ambition, ultimately leading to his rebellion against David. Significance in the Biblical Narrative: Absalom's revenge is a critical episode that highlights the complexities of justice, familial loyalty, and the consequences of unchecked desires. It serves as a catalyst for further conflict within David's kingdom, illustrating the far-reaching impact of personal vendettas and the fragility of human relationships. The account of Absalom's revenge is a poignant reminder of the moral and ethical challenges faced by individuals and leaders alike in the biblical narrative. Subtopics Absalom is Permitted by David to Return to Jerusalem Absalom: Son of David by Maacah Related Terms |