Zechariah 4:1
Then the angel who was speaking with me returned and woke me, as a man is awakened from his sleep.
Then the angel
The word "angel" in Hebrew is "malak," which means "messenger." In the context of Zechariah, angels are divine messengers sent by God to convey His will and purpose. This particular angel is a recurring figure in Zechariah's visions, symbolizing God's direct communication with His prophet. The presence of an angel underscores the divine origin of the message and the importance of the vision that follows.

who was speaking with me
This phrase indicates an ongoing relationship and dialogue between Zechariah and the angel. The continuous interaction suggests that God is actively involved in guiding and instructing His people through His chosen messengers. It emphasizes the personal nature of God's communication, as He engages directly with His prophets to reveal His plans.

returned
The word "returned" implies a previous departure and now a re-engagement. This suggests that divine revelations are not constant but come at appointed times. It highlights the idea that God’s messages are timely and purposeful, arriving precisely when needed to provide guidance or encouragement.

and woke me
The act of waking signifies a transition from a state of rest or inactivity to one of awareness and readiness. In a spiritual sense, it represents the awakening of the prophet to receive divine revelation. This awakening is not just physical but also spiritual, preparing Zechariah to understand and convey God’s message to the people.

as a man is awakened from his sleep
This simile draws a parallel between physical awakening and spiritual enlightenment. Just as a person is roused from sleep to engage with the world, Zechariah is spiritually awakened to perceive and comprehend the vision. It suggests that divine revelation often requires a shift from spiritual lethargy to alertness, enabling the recipient to fully grasp the significance of God’s message.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Zechariah
A prophet of the post-exilic period, Zechariah is the recipient of visions from God, intended to encourage the Jewish people during the rebuilding of the temple.

2. The Angel
A divine messenger who communicates God's visions and messages to Zechariah. The angel serves as a guide and interpreter of the visions.

3. The Vision
This event is part of a series of visions given to Zechariah, which are meant to convey God's plans and encouragement for the restoration of Jerusalem and the temple.
Teaching Points
Awakening to God's Call
Just as Zechariah was awakened by the angel, we must be attentive and responsive to God's call in our lives. Spiritual awakening is essential for understanding and fulfilling God's purposes.

The Role of Angels
Angels are messengers of God, often used to deliver important messages and guidance. We should be open to the various ways God communicates with us, whether through scripture, prayer, or other means.

Spiritual Readiness
Zechariah's awakening signifies the need for spiritual readiness. We should strive to be spiritually alert and prepared to receive and act upon God's instructions.

Encouragement in Times of Restoration
The context of Zechariah's visions is the rebuilding of the temple. In our lives, God provides encouragement and guidance during times of rebuilding and restoration.

Understanding God's Vision
Seeking understanding of God's vision for our lives is crucial. Like Zechariah, we should seek clarity and insight through prayer and study of the Word.
Bible Study Questions
1. How can we cultivate a spiritual sensitivity to recognize when God is trying to "wake us up" to His purposes?

2. In what ways do angels or divine messengers appear in other parts of the Bible, and what can we learn from their interactions with humans?

3. How does the concept of spiritual readiness apply to our daily walk with God, and what practical steps can we take to be more prepared?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced a "spiritual awakening." How did it change your perspective or actions?

5. How can we seek and discern God's vision for our lives, especially during times of transition or rebuilding?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Revelation 1:10
Similar to Zechariah's experience, John is also in a visionary state when he receives revelations from God. This connection highlights the continuity of divine communication through visions.

Daniel 8:18
Daniel, like Zechariah, is awakened by an angel to receive understanding of a vision. This parallel underscores the role of angels as mediators of divine revelation.

1 Kings 19:5-7
Elijah is awakened by an angel to receive sustenance and encouragement, illustrating God's care and provision through angelic intervention.
The Source of PowerAlexander MaclarenZechariah 4:1
The Church in Three AspectsW. Forsyth Zechariah 4:1-7
Man as a Student of the Divine Revelation and a Doer of Divine WorkD. Thomas Zechariah 4:1-10
Man as a Student of the Divine Revelation and a Doer of Divine WorkHomilistZechariah 4:1-14
The Candelabrum and Olive TreesW. L. Alexander, D. D.Zechariah 4:1-14
The CandlestickF. B. Meyer, B. A.Zechariah 4:1-14
The Golden CandlestickOutlines by a London MinisterZechariah 4:1-14
The Vision of the CandlestickGeorge Hutcheson.Zechariah 4:1-14
People
Zechariah, Zerubbabel
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Angel, Awakened, Awaking, Messenger, Returned, Roused, Sleep, Speaking, Spoke, Stir, Stirred, Talked, Talking, Turn, Waked, Wakened
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Zechariah 4:1

     5537   sleeplessness

Zechariah 4:1-7

     4112   angels, messengers

Zechariah 4:1-14

     1431   prophecy, OT methods
     4416   branch
     4492   olive
     4528   trees

Library
September 2. "Who Hath Despised the Day of Small Things" (Zech. Iv. 10).
"Who hath despised the day of small things" (Zech. iv. 10). The oak comes out of the acorn, the eagle out of that little egg in the nest, the harvest comes out of the seed; and so the glory of the coming age is all coming out of the Christ life now, even as the majesty of His kingdom was all wrapped up that night in the babe of Bethlehem. Oh, let us take Him for all our life. Let us be united to His person and His risen body. Let us know what it is to say, "The Lord is for the body and the body is
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

The Founder and Finisher of the Temple
'The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house; his hands shall also finish it.'--ZECHARIAH iv. 9. I am afraid that Zerubbabel is very little more than a grotesque name to most Bible-readers, so I may be allowed a word of explanation as to him and as to the original force of my text. He was a prince of the blood royal of Israel, and the civil leader of the first detachment of returning exiles. With Joshua, the high priest, he came, at the head of a little company, to Palestine, and
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Source of Power
'And the Angel that talked with me came again, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep, 2. And said unto me, What seest thou? And I said, I have looked, and behold, a candlestick all of gold, with a bowl upon the top of it, and his seven lamps thereon, and seven pipes to the seven lamps which are upon the top thereof: 3. And two olive-trees by it, one upon the right side of the bowl, and the other upon the left side thereof. 4. So I answered and spake to the Angel that talked with
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Independence of Christianity
Now, as this is true in the general of the great acts of God, this is equally true in the minutiae of them. It is true that God has a church, that that church has been redeemed and will be preserved for his glory, and it is equally true that everything that is done to the church, in the church, or for the church either with the permission or by the power of God, is for God's glory, as well as for the church's weal. You will notice, in reading Scripture, that whenever God has blessed the church, he
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 3: 1857

Encouragement for the Depressed
"For who hath despised the day of small things?"--Zechariah 4:10. ZECHARIAH WAS ENGAGED in the building of the temple. When its foundations were laid, it struck everybody as being a very small edifice compared with the former glorious structure of Solomon. The friends of the enterprise lamented that it should be so small; the foes of it rejoiced and uttered strong expressions of contempt. Both friends and foes doubted whether, even on that small scale, the structure would ever be completed. They
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 61: 1915

The Power
"Not by might, nor by power, but by My Spirit, saith the Lord of hosts."--Zech. iv. 6. J. Tauler, 1361. tr., Emma Frances Bevan, 1899 Rest from longing and desire O thou weary heart! Dost thou ween thy choice has been Not the lower but the higher, Thine the better part? And therefore dost thou long with bitter longing From the day dawn to the night. For the holiness, the rest of His beloved Who walk with Him in white? Thou art wearied with the striving and the yearning For the crown that thou wouldst
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen and Others (Second Series)

Conversion --Human Agency In
What part and responsibility pertain to the human will in this matter? Before we leave the subject of conversion, it is important that we consider and understand this question also. For on this point also grievous and dangerous views and practices prevail. Human nature tends to extremes. Here too, there is a tendency to go too far, either in the one direction or the other. There are those, on the one hand, who virtually and practically make this change of heart and of nature a human work. They
G. H. Gerberding—The Way of Salvation in the Lutheran Church

Gifts and Talents.
"And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him."--Judges iii. 10. We now consider the Holy Spirit's work in bestowing gifts, talents, and abilities upon artisans and professional men. Scripture declares that the special animation and qualification of persons for work assigned to them by God proceed from the Holy Spirit. The construction of the tabernacle required capable workmen, skilful carpenters, goldsmiths, and silversmiths, and masters in the arts of weaving and embroidering. Who will furnish Moses
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Concerning the Power of the Civil Magistrate in Matters Purely Religious, and Pertaining to the Conscience.
Concerning the Power of the Civil Magistrate in Matters purely Religious, and pertaining to the Conscience. Since God hath assumed to himself the power and Dominion of the Conscience, who alone can rightly instruct and govern it, therefore it is not lawful [1226] for any whosoever, by virtue of any authority or principality they bear in the government of this world, to force the consciences of others; and therefore all killing, banishing, fining, imprisoning, and other such things which are inflicted
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

Jesus Calls Four Fishermen to Follow Him.
(Sea of Galilee, Near Capernaum.) ^A Matt. IV. 18-22; ^B Mark I. 16-20; ^C Luke V. 1-11. ^a 18 And walking ^b 16 And passing along by the sea of Galilee [This lake is a pear-shaped body of water, about twelve and a half miles long and about seven miles across at its widest place. It is 682 feet below sea level; its waters are fresh, clear and abounding in fish, and it is surrounded by hills and mountains, which rise from 600 to 1,000 feet above it. Its greatest depth is about 165 feet], he [Jesus]
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Of the Necessity of Divine Influences to Produce Regeneration in the Soul.
Titus iii. 5, 6. Titus iii. 5, 6. Not by works of righteousness, which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost; which he shed on us abundantly, through Jesus Christ our Saviour. IF my business were to explain and illustrate this scripture at large, it would yield an ample field for accurate criticism and useful discourse, and more especially would lead us into a variety of practical remarks, on which it would be pleasant
Philip Doddridge—Practical Discourses on Regeneration

The Harbinger
The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD , make straight in the desert a high-way for our God. Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain. And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it. T he general style of the prophecies is poetical. The inimitable simplicity which characterizes every
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

Zechariah
CHAPTERS I-VIII Two months after Haggai had delivered his first address to the people in 520 B.C., and a little over a month after the building of the temple had begun (Hag. i. 15), Zechariah appeared with another message of encouragement. How much it was needed we see from the popular despondency reflected in Hag. ii. 3, Jerusalem is still disconsolate (Zech. i. 17), there has been fasting and mourning, vii. 5, the city is without walls, ii. 5, the population scanty, ii. 4, and most of the people
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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