Proverbs 31:17

She girds herself with strength and shows that her arms are strong.

Study Bible

She girds herself with strength
The phrase "She girds herself with strength" speaks to the proactive and intentional preparation of the virtuous woman. The Hebrew word for "girds" is "חָגַר" (chagar), which means to bind or encircle. In ancient times, girding oneself was a preparatory action, often done before engaging in work or battle. This imagery suggests that the woman is not passive but actively prepares herself for the tasks ahead. The "strength" here is not merely physical but encompasses moral and spiritual fortitude. In a conservative Christian perspective, this strength is derived from her faith and reliance on God, enabling her to fulfill her roles with diligence and resilience.

and shows that her arms are strong
The continuation "and shows that her arms are strong" emphasizes the visible evidence of her strength. The Hebrew word for "strong" is "אַמִּיץ" (amitz), which conveys the idea of being firm, courageous, and resolute. This strength is not just for personal benefit but is demonstrated in her ability to care for her household and community. Her arms symbolize her capacity to work and serve, reflecting the industrious nature of the Proverbs 31 woman. In a historical context, this would have been particularly significant, as women in ancient times often engaged in physically demanding tasks. From a scriptural standpoint, her strength is a testament to her character and dedication, serving as an inspiration for believers to cultivate their own spiritual and moral strength through faith and action.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Virtuous Woman
The subject of Proverbs 31, often referred to as the "Proverbs 31 Woman," is an idealized figure representing the qualities of a godly and capable woman. She is a model of virtue, diligence, and strength.

2. King Lemuel
The chapter is attributed to the words of King Lemuel, which his mother taught him. It is a mother's advice to her son on what to look for in a virtuous wife.

3. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical context of this passage is ancient Israel, where the roles and expectations of women were defined by societal norms and religious teachings.

Teaching Points

Strength in Action
The phrase "girds herself with strength" suggests preparation and readiness. In a spiritual sense, believers are called to prepare themselves with the strength that comes from God, equipping themselves for the tasks and challenges of life.

Physical and Spiritual Fitness
The emphasis on strong arms can be seen as a metaphor for both physical and spiritual fitness. Just as the virtuous woman is physically strong, Christians are encouraged to maintain spiritual strength through prayer, study, and obedience to God's Word.

Diligence and Hard Work
The virtuous woman is a model of diligence. Her strength is not just physical but also reflects her commitment to her responsibilities. Believers are encouraged to work diligently in all they do, as unto the Lord.

Empowerment through God
True strength comes from God. While the Proverbs 31 woman is strong and capable, her strength is ultimately a reflection of her reliance on God. Christians are reminded that their strength is found in their relationship with Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31:17 challenge or inspire you in your daily life?

2. In what ways can you "gird yourself with strength" in your current circumstances, both physically and spiritually?

3. How does the concept of strength in Proverbs 31:17 relate to the spiritual armor described in Ephesians 6:10-18?

4. Reflect on a time when you relied on God's strength to overcome a challenge. How did that experience shape your faith?

5. How can the example of the Proverbs 31 woman influence your understanding of diligence and hard work in your personal and professional life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 31:10-31
The entire passage describes the attributes of the virtuous woman, providing a broader context for verse 17. It highlights her industriousness, wisdom, and fear of the Lord.

Ephesians 6:10
This verse encourages believers to be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power, paralleling the strength and diligence of the Proverbs 31 woman.

1 Timothy 4:8
This verse contrasts physical training with godliness, emphasizing the importance of spiritual strength, which complements the physical and moral strength of the virtuous woman.