Proverbs 17:25

A foolish son brings grief to his father and bitterness to her who bore him.

Study Bible

A foolish son
The term "foolish" in Hebrew is "כְּסִיל" (kesil), which often denotes someone who is morally deficient or lacking in wisdom. In the context of Proverbs, a foolish son is not merely someone who makes mistakes, but one who consistently rejects wisdom and instruction. This rejection of wisdom is a spiritual and moral failing, reflecting a heart that is not aligned with God's ways. The son’s foolishness is a source of deep sorrow because it signifies a departure from the path of righteousness and a life that is not fulfilling its God-given potential.

brings grief
The Hebrew word for "grief" is "תּוּגָה" (tugah), which conveys a sense of deep sorrow or distress. This grief is not just a momentary sadness but a profound, ongoing heartache. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, family honor and legacy were of utmost importance. A son who acts foolishly disrupts the family’s standing and causes emotional turmoil. The grief is compounded by the understanding that the son’s actions have spiritual implications, affecting not only the family but also their relationship with God.

to his father
The father, in biblical times, was the head of the household and bore the responsibility for the spiritual and moral upbringing of his children. A foolish son reflects on the father’s ability to lead and instruct his family in the ways of the Lord. The father’s grief is not only personal but also communal, as the family’s reputation and standing within the community are at stake. This highlights the importance of parental guidance and the deep connection between a father and his children.

and bitterness
The word "bitterness" in Hebrew is "מָרוֹר" (maror), which suggests a sharp, painful experience. Bitterness here is more than just emotional pain; it is a deep-seated anguish that affects the spirit. This bitterness is a result of unfulfilled hopes and expectations, as parents naturally desire to see their children walk in wisdom and righteousness. The emotional toll is significant, as it impacts the parents’ joy and peace.

to her who bore him
The phrase "her who bore him" emphasizes the mother’s unique connection to her child. In Hebrew culture, the mother’s role in nurturing and caring for her children was vital. The mother’s bitterness is particularly poignant because it reflects the deep bond and investment she has in her child’s life. Her sorrow is a testament to the profound love and hope she holds for her son, making his foolishness all the more painful. This phrase underscores the emotional and spiritual impact a child’s actions have on their parents, highlighting the importance of honoring and respecting one’s parents as commanded in Scripture.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Foolish Son
Represents an individual who acts unwisely or without regard for moral or spiritual guidance. In the context of Proverbs, a foolish son is often one who rejects wisdom and instruction.

2. Father
Symbolizes the parental figure who experiences grief due to the actions of the foolish son. In biblical times, the father was often seen as the head of the household and responsible for the spiritual and moral upbringing of the children.

3. Mother
Represents the maternal figure who feels bitterness due to the foolishness of her child. The mother’s role in nurturing and caring for her children is highlighted, and her emotional response underscores the depth of her connection to her child.

Teaching Points

The Impact of Foolishness
Foolish actions have consequences not only for the individual but also for their family. Recognize the broader impact of personal choices.

Parental Grief and Bitterness
Understand the deep emotional pain parents feel when their children stray from wisdom. This can motivate us to seek wisdom and live righteously.

The Call to Wisdom
Embrace the pursuit of wisdom as a means to honor parents and bring joy rather than grief. This aligns with biblical teachings on honoring one's father and mother.

The Role of Parents
Parents are encouraged to guide their children in wisdom and righteousness, understanding their significant influence on their children's spiritual and moral development.

Restoration and Hope
Even when children act foolishly, there is hope for restoration through repentance and forgiveness, as seen in the account of the Prodigal Son.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of a "foolish son" in Proverbs 17:25 relate to the broader biblical theme of wisdom versus folly?

2. In what ways can parents actively guide their children to avoid the path of foolishness described in this verse?

3. Reflect on a time when your actions brought either joy or grief to your parents. What did you learn from that experience?

4. How can the account of the Prodigal Son in Luke 15 inform our understanding of parental grief and the potential for reconciliation?

5. What practical steps can you take to ensure that your life choices align with the biblical call to wisdom, thereby honoring your parents and God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 10:1
This verse also speaks about the joy a wise son brings to his father and the grief a foolish son brings to his mother, reinforcing the theme of parental joy and sorrow based on a child's actions.

Ephesians 6:1-4
These verses discuss the importance of children obeying their parents and the role of fathers in raising their children in the discipline and instruction of the Lord, connecting the idea of parental guidance and the consequences of foolishness.

Luke 15:11-32
The Parable of the Prodigal Son illustrates the grief and eventual joy of a father whose son initially acts foolishly but later returns with repentance, highlighting themes of forgiveness and restoration.