Numbers 4:40

And those numbered by their clans and families totaled 2,630.

Study Bible

And those numbered by their clans and families
This phrase highlights the importance of organization and structure within the Israelite community. The census was a method to ensure that each clan and family was accounted for, reflecting the tribal system that was central to Israelite identity. This system of organization is seen throughout the Pentateuch, where genealogies and family lines are meticulously recorded (e.g., Genesis 10, 46). The emphasis on clans and families underscores the communal nature of Israelite society, where identity and responsibility were tied to one's family and tribe. This also foreshadows the New Testament concept of the Church as a family of believers (Ephesians 2:19).

totaled 2,630
The specific number of 2,630 indicates the precision with which the Levites were counted. This number pertains to the Kohathites, one of the Levitical families responsible for the care of the sanctuary's most sacred objects (Numbers 4:1-20). The precision in numbering reflects the orderliness that God required in the service of the tabernacle, emphasizing the holiness and reverence due to His dwelling place. This meticulous attention to detail can be seen as a type of Christ, who fulfills the law with precision and completeness (Matthew 5:17-18). The counting of the Levites also prefigures the New Testament's emphasis on the priesthood of all believers, where each member has a role and responsibility within the body of Christ (1 Peter 2:9).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Kohathites
A Levitical clan responsible for the care of the sanctuary's most sacred objects. They were one of the three main divisions of the Levites.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who, along with Aaron, was responsible for conducting the census of the Levites.

3. Aaron
The brother of Moses and the first high priest, who assisted in the census and had oversight of the priestly duties.

4. The Tabernacle
The portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites, which the Levites were tasked with transporting and maintaining.

5. The Wilderness of Sinai
The location where the census and organization of the Levites took place, as the Israelites journeyed towards the Promised Land.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Order and Structure
God is a God of order, and the detailed census and organization of the Levites reflect His desire for structure in worship and service. This teaches us the value of organization in our spiritual lives and church communities.

Sacred Responsibilities
The Kohathites were entrusted with the most sacred objects of the Tabernacle. This highlights the importance of reverence and responsibility in handling the things of God, reminding us to approach our spiritual duties with seriousness and respect.

Community and Family Roles
The census was conducted by clans and families, emphasizing the role of family and community in spiritual service. This encourages us to involve our families in ministry and recognize the importance of community in our faith journey.

Faithfulness in Service
The Kohathites' role required diligence and faithfulness. Similarly, we are called to be faithful in whatever tasks God assigns us, no matter how small or large they may seem.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the organization of the Levites in Numbers 4:40 teach us about God's character and His expectations for worship?

2. How can we apply the principle of sacred responsibility in our daily lives and service to God?

3. In what ways can we involve our families in our spiritual journey, as seen in the census of clans and families?

4. How does the role of the Kohathites in caring for the Tabernacle relate to our responsibilities in the church today?

5. Reflect on a time when you were called to be faithful in a task. How does the example of the Kohathites encourage you to continue in faithfulness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 6:16-25
Provides the genealogy of the Levites, including the Kohathites, establishing their role and lineage.

Numbers 3:27-32
Details the specific duties of the Kohathites concerning the Tabernacle, emphasizing their sacred responsibilities.

1 Chronicles 23:12-20
Chronicles the divisions of the Levites, including the Kohathites, and their roles in the service of the temple.

Hebrews 9:1-5
Describes the earthly sanctuary and its furnishings, which the Kohathites were responsible for, drawing a parallel to the heavenly sanctuary.