Numbers 4:22

"Take a census of the Gershonites as well, by their families and clans,

Study Bible

Take a census
The phrase "Take a census" in Numbers 4:22 is a directive from God to Moses. The Hebrew root for "census" is "nasa," which means to lift, carry, or take. In the context of the Israelites, taking a census was not merely about counting people; it was about recognizing each individual's role and responsibility within the community. This act of counting was a way to acknowledge the worth and contribution of each person to the collective mission of the Israelites. Historically, censuses were crucial for organizing tribes for military and religious duties, reflecting God's order and structure for His people.

of the Gershonites
The Gershonites were one of the Levitical families, descendants of Levi through his son Gershon. The name "Gershon" is believed to mean "exile" or "sojourner," which is fitting given the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. The Gershonites had specific duties related to the tabernacle, including the care of its curtains and coverings. This highlights the importance of each family and individual in God's plan, as even the seemingly mundane tasks were vital for the worship and spiritual life of the community. The Gershonites' role underscores the theme of service and dedication to God's dwelling place.

also
The word "also" indicates that the census of the Gershonites is part of a larger directive that includes other Levitical families. This inclusion emphasizes the comprehensive nature of God's instructions and the interconnectedness of the tribes. Each family had its unique responsibilities, yet all were essential to the functioning of the tabernacle and the spiritual life of Israel. The use of "also" serves as a reminder that in God's kingdom, every person and task is significant, and all are called to contribute to the greater good.

by their families
The phrase "by their families" highlights the importance of family units in the organization of the Israelite community. In ancient Israel, family lineage was crucial for identity, inheritance, and social structure. The census by families ensured that each clan's responsibilities and contributions were recognized and honored. This reflects the biblical principle that God values both the individual and the family, and He works through these units to accomplish His purposes. It also serves as a reminder of the legacy and heritage that families pass down through generations.

and clans
The term "clans" refers to larger family groups within the tribes of Israel. In Hebrew, the word is "mishpachah," which denotes a broader kinship group. Clans were essential for maintaining social order and providing support and protection for their members. In the context of the census, identifying individuals by their clans ensured that the responsibilities for the tabernacle were distributed fairly and efficiently. This organization reflects God's design for community, where each clan plays a vital role in the spiritual and practical life of the nation. It underscores the biblical theme of unity and cooperation among God's people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gershon
Gershon was the firstborn son of Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob. The Gershonites were one of the three main Levitical clans responsible for the care of the tabernacle and its furnishings during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness.

2. Levi
Levi was one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and his descendants, the Levites, were set apart for religious duties. The tribe of Levi did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes but was given cities and the responsibility of serving in the tabernacle.

3. Census
The census mentioned in this verse was a counting of the Levites, specifically the Gershonites, to determine those who were eligible for service in the tabernacle. This was part of a larger organizational effort to ensure the proper functioning of the tabernacle.

4. Tabernacle
The tabernacle was the portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites. It was a central place of worship and sacrifice during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land.

5. Wilderness Journey
This event takes place during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. The organization and duties of the Levites were crucial for maintaining the tabernacle and the worship of God during this time.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Order in Worship
God is a God of order, and the organization of the Levites, including the census of the Gershonites, reflects the importance of structure in worship and service. This teaches us to approach our worship and service with intentionality and reverence.

Every Role Matters
The specific duties assigned to the Gershonites highlight that every role in God's service is significant. Whether visible or behind the scenes, each task contributes to the greater purpose of glorifying God.

Faithfulness in Service
The Gershonites were entrusted with specific responsibilities, reminding us of the importance of being faithful in whatever God has called us to do. Our faithfulness in small things prepares us for greater responsibilities.

Community and Cooperation
The census and organization of the Levites demonstrate the need for community and cooperation in fulfilling God's purposes. We are called to work together, using our diverse gifts for the common good.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the organization of the Levites about the importance of order and structure in our own worship practices today?

2. How does the specific role of the Gershonites in caring for the tabernacle relate to the concept of spiritual gifts and service in the New Testament church?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are being faithful in the roles and responsibilities God has given us, even if they seem small or insignificant?

4. How does the cooperation among the Levitical clans in serving the tabernacle inspire us to work together in our church communities?

5. Reflecting on Hebrews 9, how does the earthly tabernacle and its service point us to the greater reality of Christ's work and our worship in spirit and truth?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 6:16-17
Provides the genealogy of Levi, including his sons Gershon, Kohath, and Merari, establishing the foundation for the Levitical clans.

Numbers 3:21-26
Details the specific duties of the Gershonites concerning the tabernacle, including the care of the curtains, coverings, and entrance screens.

1 Chronicles 23:6-11
Chronicles the divisions of the Levites, including the Gershonites, during the reign of King David, showing the continuation of their service.

Hebrews 9:1-10
Discusses the earthly tabernacle and its regulations, providing a New Testament perspective on the significance of the tabernacle and its service.