Numbers 4:15

When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the holy objects and all their equipment, as soon as the camp is ready to move, the Kohathites shall come and do the carrying. But they must not touch the holy objects, or they will die. These are the transportation duties of the Kohathites regarding the Tent of Meeting.

Study Bible

When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the holy objects and all their equipment
This phrase highlights the priestly duties of Aaron and his sons, who were responsible for preparing the sacred items for transport. The covering of holy objects signifies the importance of maintaining their sanctity and protecting them from defilement. This task underscores the role of the priesthood in mediating between God and the people, ensuring that the holiness of the sacred items is preserved. The coverings were likely made of specific materials as described in earlier chapters, emphasizing the care and reverence required in handling these items.

as soon as the camp is ready to move
This indicates the organized and orderly nature of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. The movement of the camp was directed by the cloud of the Lord, which signified God's presence and guidance. The readiness to move reflects the obedience and responsiveness of the Israelites to God's leading, a theme that is recurrent throughout their wilderness journey.

the Kohathites shall come and do the carrying
The Kohathites, one of the Levitical families, were specifically tasked with carrying the most sacred items of the Tabernacle. This duty was a significant responsibility, highlighting the Kohathites' role in maintaining the sanctity of the worship space. Their service was a form of worship and obedience to God's commands, reflecting the broader theme of service and dedication in the life of the believer.

But they must not touch the holy objects, or they will die
This severe warning underscores the holiness of God and the sacredness of the objects associated with His presence. The prohibition against touching the holy objects serves as a reminder of the separation between the divine and the human, emphasizing the need for reverence and respect in approaching God. This principle is echoed in other parts of Scripture, where the holiness of God demands careful observance of His commands.

These are the transportation duties of the Kohathites regarding the Tent of Meeting
This final phrase summarizes the specific responsibilities assigned to the Kohathites, highlighting the division of labor among the Levites. The Tent of Meeting, or Tabernacle, was the central place of worship and the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. The Kohathites' duties were crucial in ensuring that the Tabernacle and its furnishings were transported safely and reverently, reflecting the broader theme of God's order and provision for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Aaron and His Sons
Aaron, the brother of Moses, and his sons were appointed as priests. They were responsible for covering the holy objects in the Tabernacle before the Kohathites transported them.

2. Kohathites
A Levitical clan descended from Kohath, son of Levi. They were tasked with carrying the most sacred items of the Tabernacle but were forbidden from touching them directly.

3. Holy Objects
These include the Ark of the Covenant, the table of showbread, the lampstand, and other sacred furnishings of the Tabernacle.

4. Tent of Meeting
Also known as the Tabernacle, it was the portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

5. The Camp
Refers to the encampment of the Israelites as they journeyed through the wilderness, moving as God directed.

Teaching Points

Reverence for the Holy
The Kohathites' role emphasizes the need for reverence and respect for what God deems holy. We must approach God and His commands with the utmost respect and obedience.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The specific instructions given to the Kohathites remind us of the importance of following God's commands precisely. Disobedience can lead to severe consequences.

Roles and Responsibilities
Each group within the Israelite community had specific roles. Understanding and fulfilling our God-given roles within the body of Christ is crucial for the church's function and unity.

The Danger of Presumption
The warning against touching the holy objects serves as a caution against presumption in our relationship with God. We must not take His holiness lightly.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the role of the Kohathites teach us about the importance of reverence and obedience in our service to God?

2. How can we apply the principle of respecting God's holiness in our daily lives and worship practices?

3. In what ways does understanding our specific roles within the church help us serve more effectively?

4. How does the account of Nadab and Abihu in Leviticus 10 relate to the instructions given to the Kohathites in Numbers 4:15?

5. What are some modern-day examples of presumption in our relationship with God, and how can we guard against them?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide detailed instructions on the construction and furnishing of the Tabernacle, emphasizing the holiness and sanctity of the objects the Kohathites were to carry.

Leviticus 10
The death of Nadab and Abihu, Aaron's sons, for offering unauthorized fire, underscores the seriousness of approaching holy things with reverence and obedience.

1 Chronicles 15
David's instructions for the Levites to carry the Ark of the Covenant on their shoulders, highlighting the importance of following God's specific commands regarding holy objects.