Numbers 32:31

The Gadites and Reubenites replied, "As the LORD has spoken to your servants, so we will do.

Study Bible

The sons of Gad and the sons of Reuben answered
This phrase introduces the response of the tribes of Gad and Reuben. In the Hebrew text, "sons" is "בְּנֵי" (benei), which signifies not just biological offspring but also members of a group or community. The tribes of Gad and Reuben were part of the twelve tribes of Israel, descendants of Jacob's sons. Historically, these tribes were pastoral, possessing large herds and flocks, which influenced their desire for the fertile lands east of the Jordan River. Their response here is significant as it reflects their commitment to the covenant community of Israel, despite their geographical separation.

As the LORD has said to your servants
This phrase underscores the obedience and submission of the tribes to divine authority. "LORD" in Hebrew is "יְהוָה" (YHWH), the sacred name of God, emphasizing His covenantal relationship with Israel. The term "servants" (עֲבָדֶיךָ, avadeikha) reflects humility and a recognition of their role under God's sovereignty. This acknowledgment of divine instruction highlights the importance of faithfulness to God's commands, a central theme in the narrative of the Israelites.

so we will do
This declaration of intent is a powerful testament to the tribes' commitment to follow through on their promises. The Hebrew word for "do" is "נַעֲשֶׂה" (na'aseh), which conveys action and fulfillment. This commitment is not just verbal but is intended to be carried out in action, reflecting a principle of integrity and faithfulness. In the broader scriptural context, this mirrors the covenantal faithfulness expected of God's people, where obedience to God's will is paramount.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Sons of Gad and Reuben
These are the tribes of Israel who requested to settle on the east side of the Jordan River, as the land was suitable for their livestock.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who mediated between God and the people, ensuring that the tribes' request aligned with God's will.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, whose commands and promises are central to the account.

4. The Jordan River
A significant geographical boundary for the Israelites, representing the border of the Promised Land.

5. The Promised Land
The land promised by God to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, symbolizing God's faithfulness and provision.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
The response of the tribes of Gad and Reuben highlights the importance of obedience to God's directives. Their commitment to do as the LORD has said serves as a model for believers to follow God's will in their lives.

Faithfulness in Promises
The tribes' promise to assist in the conquest of Canaan before settling in their chosen land underscores the value of keeping one's word. Christians are called to be faithful in their commitments, reflecting God's faithfulness.

Community and Cooperation
The agreement between the tribes and Moses illustrates the necessity of working together for the common good. Believers are encouraged to support one another in fulfilling God's purposes.

Trust in God's Provision
The willingness of the tribes to trust in God's plan for their settlement demonstrates reliance on divine provision. Christians are reminded to trust in God's timing and provision for their needs.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the response of the tribes of Gad and Reuben in Numbers 32:31 demonstrate their trust in God's leadership through Moses?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of obedience to God's commands in our daily lives, as seen in the commitment of the tribes?

3. How does the promise made by the tribes of Gad and Reuben to assist in the conquest of Canaan before settling relate to the concept of faithfulness in our commitments?

4. What lessons can we learn from the cooperation between the tribes and Moses about working together within the body of Christ?

5. How can we cultivate a deeper trust in God's provision, as exemplified by the tribes' willingness to settle in the land God provided for them?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 22
This chapter recounts the fulfillment of the promise made by the tribes of Gad and Reuben, as they assist in the conquest of Canaan before returning to their land.

Deuteronomy 3:12-20
Provides additional context on the allocation of land to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Hebrews 11:8-10
Relates to the faith of Abraham in God's promises, paralleling the trust and obedience shown by the tribes of Gad and Reuben.