Numbers 32:1

Now the Reubenites and Gadites, who had very large herds and flocks, surveyed the lands of Jazer and Gilead, and they saw that the region was suitable for livestock.

Study Bible

Now the Reubenites and Gadites
The Reubenites and Gadites were two of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Reuben and Gad, sons of Jacob. Reuben was Jacob's firstborn, but his tribe did not maintain a position of leadership due to Reuben's transgression (Genesis 49:3-4). The tribe of Gad was known for its warriors (1 Chronicles 12:8). These tribes were part of the larger Israelite community that had been wandering in the wilderness for 40 years after the Exodus from Egypt.

who had very large herds and flocks
The mention of large herds and flocks indicates the wealth and prosperity of these tribes. In ancient Near Eastern culture, livestock was a primary measure of wealth and economic stability. The patriarchs, such as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, were also known for their large flocks, which signified God's blessing and provision (Genesis 13:2, 26:12-14, 30:43).

surveyed the lands of Jazer and Gilead
Jazer and Gilead were regions east of the Jordan River. Jazer was a city and its surrounding territory, while Gilead was a larger region known for its balm, a valuable commodity (Jeremiah 8:22). These areas were part of the land that Israel was to conquer and settle. The surveying of the land suggests a strategic assessment for settlement, similar to the earlier spying of Canaan (Numbers 13).

and they saw that the region was suitable for livestock
The suitability of the land for livestock indicates fertile pastures and abundant resources, essential for sustaining large herds. This observation aligns with the promise of a "land flowing with milk and honey" (Exodus 3:8), emphasizing God's provision. The decision to settle here reflects a practical consideration for the tribes' economic needs, but it also foreshadows potential challenges in unity and obedience to God's command to settle west of the Jordan.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Reubenites
Descendants of Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob. They were one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

2. Gadites
Descendants of Gad, another son of Jacob. They were also one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

3. Jazer
A region east of the Jordan River, known for its fertile land, making it suitable for livestock.

4. Gilead
A mountainous region east of the Jordan River, also known for its rich pastures.

5. Herds and Flocks
The Reubenites and Gadites possessed large numbers of livestock, which influenced their desire to settle in Jazer and Gilead.

Teaching Points

Stewardship of Resources
The Reubenites and Gadites recognized the suitability of the land for their herds, demonstrating wise stewardship of their resources. We should also seek to wisely manage the resources God has entrusted to us.

Contentment and God's Provision
While the tribes saw the land as suitable, it is crucial to seek God's will in our decisions. Contentment comes from trusting in God's provision, not just in what seems beneficial to us.

Community and Unity
Their request to settle outside the main body of Israel could have implications for unity. We must consider how our decisions affect the broader community of faith.

Faith and Obedience
The tribes' decision to settle east of the Jordan required faith and obedience to God's plan. We are called to trust and obey God, even when His plans differ from our desires.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the Reubenites and Gadites about evaluating opportunities based on our current resources and needs?

2. How does the decision of the Reubenites and Gadites to settle in Jazer and Gilead reflect on their trust in God's promises?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our personal decisions do not negatively impact the unity and mission of our faith community?

4. How does the concept of stewardship in Numbers 32:1 relate to Jesus' teachings on stewardship in the New Testament?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to choose between what seemed beneficial and what you felt God was calling you to do. How did you discern the right path?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 13
The account of Lot choosing the fertile plains of Jordan due to their suitability for his flocks parallels the decision of the Reubenites and Gadites.

Joshua 22
The eventual settlement of the Reubenites and Gadites east of the Jordan is confirmed, showing the fulfillment of their request.

Psalm 23
The imagery of God as a shepherd who leads to green pastures can be related to the desire for fertile land for livestock.

1 Chronicles 5
Provides genealogical details about the tribes of Reuben and Gad, emphasizing their roles and territories.